abstract: knee joint has major role in lower extremity activities. emong different elements of knee joint complex, anterior cruciate ligament has becom more interested because of its alignment, structural complication, varied never receptors and frequently susceptibility to injury. afterinjury of this ligament knee extensor torque decreases. the aim of this research was that reduce of quadricep...

Endoscopic resection is the most ideal and minimally invasive treatment for superficial GI neoplasms, which are predicted to have a very low risk of lymph node metastasis. Because both patients doctors strongly desire avoid organ resection, many endoscopic techniques, including submucosal dissection (ESD), been developed. The concept ESD clear completely different from previous techniques. late...

•Two photo-controllable translational activators for synthetic mRNAs are developed•One is a split activator that reconstituted by light•The other destabilized stabilized type enables both activation and repression The photo-regulation of transgene expression one effective approach in mammalian biology due to its high spatial temporal resolution. While DNAs mainly used as vectors, modified RNAs ...