1 Generalities on Spectral Deligne-Mumford Stacks 4 1.1 Points of Spectral Deligne-Mumford Stacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.2 Étale Morphisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.3 Localic Spectral Deligne-Mumford Stacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1.4 Quasi-Compactness of Sp...

Karyotyping is a technique used to display and study the human chromosomes for detecting abnormalities, genetic disorders or defects. M-FISH (Multiplex Fluorescent In-Situ Hybridization) provides color karyotyping. In this paper, naïve Bayes classification of M-FISH chromosome images based on watershed based chromosome segmentation is presented. It is observed that the classification of the wat...

BACKGROUND Comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) is a relatively new molecular cytogenetic method that detects chromosomal imbalances. Automatic karyotyping is an important step in CGH analysis because the precise position of the chromosome abnormality must be located and manual karyotyping is tedious and time-consuming. In the past, computer-aided karyotyping was done by using the 4',6-diami...

OBJECTIVE To standardize the single nucleotide polymorphism array (SNPa) method in acute myeloid leukemia/myelodysplastic syndromes, and to identify the similarities and differences between the results of this method and karyotyping. METHODS Twenty-two patients diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia and three with myelodysplastic syndromes were studied. The G-banding karyotyping and single nuc...

OBJECTIVE To estimate whether multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA), a molecular technique used for detecting the most common chromosomal aneuploidies, is comparable with karyotyping for the detection of aneuploidies of chromosomes X, Y, 13, 18, and 21 in routine clinical practice and to estimate the costs differences of both techniques. METHODS In this prospective, nationwi...

Abstract Background The incidence of inguinal hernia in the pediatric population is 0.8–4.4% with a male to female ratio 5:1.The reported sliding containing an ovary infants and children 15–20%.The complete androgen insensitivity syndrome occurs 1–2% girls hernia. Thus, CAIS females hernias palpable gonads 4/1,000,000. Results This retrospective analysis 694 that had undergone repair last 11 ye...

Abstract Background Some ultrasonic soft markers can be found during ultrasound examination. However, the etiology of fetuses with is still unknown. This study aimed to evaluate genetic and clinical value chromosomal abnormalities copy number variations (CNVs) in markers. Methods Among 1131 fetuses, 729 had single marker, 322 two markers, 80 three or more All underwent conventional karyotyping,...