operation karbala-5 is one the important and valuable experiences of irgc during the eight-year holy defense. studying and assessing this important and extensive operation from the various strategic, com manding, tactical, and combat angles is very important and valuable as well. in the new copy of negin magazine no. 45, this article (distracted from an archived tape numbered 2666 in the center...

Ahmet Çıtak (1893 – 1963) one of the most important but those whom hadn’t been studied enough minstrels 20th century. He was born to a wealthy family in Elbistan, Kahramanmaraş, located on course Archaic Silk-Road and Spice-Road. His mother named him Şeyh Hamit, after being asked by two saintly looking sages name his son dream, father changed into Ahmet. strived for receive good education sent ...

-the term “ta’ziyeh” refers to an iranian dramatic genre which might be compared to the western passion play and is the only indigenous drama of the entire islamic world. this ritual drama has both an islamic and a persian heritage, the central theme of which is the tragic and heroic martyrdom of imam husayn, the grandson of the prophet mohammed and the third imam of shi’ite in the desert of ka...

Many Muslims continue to believe that Ashura is a custom and ceremony associated with expressing worry about the Karbala event, however in Buginese community of South Sulawesi, this tradition entwined culture, transforming it into Buginese-specific tradition. The purpose study address following three issues: (a) How community’s understanding Mappasagena Culture practiced day celebration for sou...

the developments of the iran-iraq war scene following the iranian victory in faw which changed the balance of power in favor of iran caused the iraq not only to intensify her attacks against the residential areas and industrial circles, but also increases the using of chemical weapons during her attacks in ground battles as a deterrent factor. in other words, the iraqi decision-makers when unde...

The city of Karbala w distinguished by its ancient history and civilization, as it played an essential economic commercial role in addition to well-known cultural religious place throughout different ages; this generated need for many related functional buildings. As a result, markets khanate have appeared, where they were geographically distributed between the center old external roads within ...

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