the developments of the iran-iraq war scene following the iranian victory in faw which changed the balance of power in favor of iran caused the iraq not only to intensify her attacks against the residential areas and industrial circles, but also increases the using of chemical weapons during her attacks in ground battles as a deterrent factor. in other words, the iraqi decision-makers when unde...

The city of Karbala w distinguished by its ancient history and civilization, as it played an essential economic commercial role in addition to well-known cultural religious place throughout different ages; this generated need for many related functional buildings. As a result, markets khanate have appeared, where they were geographically distributed between the center old external roads within ...

Abstract This study was conducted at the Agriculture College University of Karbala, Iraq to isolate and morphologically molecularly diagnose thirteen Cladosporium isolates collected from tomato plant residues present in desert regions Najaf Karbala provinces, Iraq. We diagnosed obtained by PCR amplification using ITS1 ITS4 universal primer pair followed sequencing. analysis nucleotide sequences...

This study sheds light on role of behavioral integration senior management in effectiveness strategic decision-making processes at the level Iraqi private educational institutions. The goal research was to focus attention administration colleges, community, importance integrative process making its decisions. Private colleges scattered Karbala governorate were chosen as a community for research...

abstract: following the failure of the combatants in operation karbala-4 and in despite of the various problems which existed for launching the next operation, operation karbala-5 necessarily began in shalamcheh area in jan. 1987. an exclusive and very important operation included many experiences in different aspects, particularly be cause both sides had been entered into the scene with all of...

This study was conducted to show the effect of cows' manure, date palm residues, sand fraction and interactions between them in treating common cracking phenomenon some soils holy karbala governorate, their role improving physical characteristics those soils, represented soil aggregates stability, modules rupture, linear expansion coefficient.Two agricultural sites were selected whose are chara...