The following research work has given a comprehensive elaboration of questions vis-àvis crucial legal aspects the Second Lebanon war 2006. history Jewish settlements in occupied Palestinian lands and their activities after occupying declaring sovereignty over these against Arab countries Hezbollah been initial pages to understand background this conflict. These are closely related ‘jus ad bellu...

In this article, it is argued that the constitutive principles of Just War Theory and jus ad bellum/jus in bello duality do not transfer all well to national security intelligence activity. Accordingly, while Intelligence – comprising intelligentiam intelligentia provides a useful starting point construction normative framework for activities, ultimately found be wanting number important respec...

This paper aims to explain the effect of post-truth on revisionism in Just War Theory. Revisionism JWT is based claim that Jus ad Bellum and Bello cannot be separated only combatants who fight just side are morally justified killing. Presupposition this argument can ought know moral status their side. will demonstrate it impossible demand whether by investigating implications modern conflicts. ...

This paper summarizes medical ethics in the military profession to raise leaders’ awareness of Military Medical Ethics (MME) and ethical issues that may impact their services personnel. First, it core concepts, including four principles (autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice), two legal frameworks for use force war, jus ad bellum bello, concept dual loyalty. It then examines MME durin...

Autonomous weapon systems (AWS) present a formidable obstacle to the application of just war theory in international law. While has long served as framework for assessing moral and legal justification armed conflict, lack human control over use force AWS creates unique ethical challenges. This article investigates effects on law, including jus ad bellum bello criteria. It discusses benefits dra...

Abstract In recent years, international law scholars have discussed how civilian mental harm in warfare should also form part of the jus bello proportionality principle and be balanced to anticipated military advantage. Yet, these not proceeded one step further examine whether socio-economic parameters shaping individual’s personality, such as education, family ties or level income, taken into ...

there are two different contradictory approach regarding the interaction of the state immunity and jus cogens. some jurist argue that jus cogens rules should prevail over other inconsistent ordinary rules of international law including state immunity. this argument therefore depends upon the existence of conflict between rules of jus cogens, and the rule of customary law which requires one stat...