Cement stabilization has been widely used for improving the strength and stiffness of soft clayey soils. Cement treated soil specimens used to investigate the stress-strain behaviour in the laboratory study are usually cured for 7 days. This paper examines the effects of curing time on the strength and stress strain behaviour of cement treated marine clay under triaxial loading condition. Labor...

The boundary value problem representing one time step of the primal formulation of elastoplasticity with positive hardening leads to a variational inequality of the second kind with some non-differentiable functional. This paper establishes an adaptive finite element algorithm for the solution of this variational inequality that yields the energy reduction and, up to higher order terms, the R−l...

In this paper the ratcheting behavior of carbon steel(ASTM A106B) and stainless steel(304L) elbows is studied under steady internal pressure and in-plane external moments at frequencies typical of seismic excitations. The finite element analysis with the nonlinear isotropic/kinematic (combined) hardening model has been used to evaluate ratcheting behavior of the elbows. Material parameters have...

A study on the prediction of springback angle is presented, with focus on the straight flanging operation. The objective is to evaluate the reliability of different ways of prediction. An experiment of straight flanging operation is conducted. Major prediction approaches such as analytical model, numerical simulation using Finite Element Method (FEM) and Meshfree Method are discussed. A set of ...

The mechanical constitutive behavior of geomaterials is quite complex, involving pressure-sensitive yielding, differences in strength in triaxial extension vs. compression, the Bauschinger effect, dependence on porosity, and other factors. Capturing these behaviors necessitates the use of fairly complicated and expensive non-linear material models. For elastically isotropic materials, such mode...

We study axisymmetric thermomechanical deformations of a thick target being penetrated by a fast-moving rigid cylindrical rod with a hemispherical nose, and presume that target deformations appear steady to an observer situated at the penetrator nose tip. Both isotropic and kinematic hardening of the target material are considered. It is found that kinematic hardening increases the normal stres...

A fully modularized framework was established to combine isotropic, kinematic, and cross hardening behaviors under non-monotonic loading conditions. Three sets of state variables were defined and applied to consider the effects of, a) loading history, b) twinning and de-twinning and c) different pre-strain. Experiments under two types of nonproportional loading conditions were conducted along d...

Using the tool of two-scale convergence, we provide a rigorous mathematical setting for the homogenization result obtained by Fleck and Willis (J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 2004) concerning the effective plastic behaviour of a strain gradient composite material. Moreover, moving from deformation theory to flow theory, we prove a convergence result for the homogenization of quasistatic evolutions in t...

An 8-node quadrilateral plane element US-QUAD8 is developed for linear isotropic hardening material in the framework of updated Lagrangian unsymmetric finite formulation where B L matrix constructed by classical shape function, and R higher-order basis function global coordinate system. The present eliminates influence Jacobian elemental stiffness guarantees quadratic completeness displacement ...

The contribution of kinematic hardening to the overall strain a high entropy alloy (HEA) was investigated for first time ever. It assessed single-phase equiatomic CoCrFeMnNi based on study Bauschinger effect. observed occurrence back stresses signifies substantial hardening. We attribute it low probability cross-slip in this HEA which, however, rises process straining. A model that captures men...