1. Assistant Professor in Exercise Physiology, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Educa on and Sport Science, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. 2. PhD Student in Exercise Physiology, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Educa on and Sport Science, Birjand University, Birjand, Iran. 3. M.A in Exercise Physiology, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Ph...

The purpose of this research is Prioritization coping with stress styles in individual and team athletes with an emphasis on gender and the level of championship. The‌ population is 1092 athletes participate in‌ team sports (volleyball, basketball, footsall and handball) and individual sports (ping pong, badminton, track & field, physical fitness, taekwondo and karate) with at least one year ch...

1 Center of Research in Sport, University Miguel Hernández of Elche, Spain. 2 Center of Operations Research, University Miguel Hernández of Elche, Spain. . Authors submitted their contribution of the article to the editorial board. Accepted for printing in Journal of Human Kinetics vol. 35/2013 on March 2013. Game Performance Versus Competitive Performance in the World Championship of Handball ...

In this paper a league championship algorithm (LCA) is developed for structural optimization where the optimization variables are of discrete type and the set of the values possibly obtained by each variable is also given. LCA is a relatively new metaheuristic algorithm inspired from sport championship process. In LCA, each individual can choose to approach to or retreat from other individuals ...

it is believed that strategic planning is a kind of planning for future. the aim of the present study was to design and determine a strategic plan for iran female championships. it was an applied study in which the mixed method (qualitative-quantitative) depending on data collection was used. the review of related literature and the viewpoints of the members of the strategic association (includ...

The intelligence of science, technology, and innovation in today's world can be very influential. So, making a wrong decision have irreparable consequences may even hurt an economy or country for several years. Considering that the upstream documents are guidelines determining macro-policies science it is necessary to analyze these identify components National Powerness from perspective documen...

1 Department of Physical Education, School of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran. 2 Associate Professor of Cardiology, Cardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. 3 Associate Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, School of Physical Education and Sport Sc...