In this paper, we have tried to analyze and asses the process of formation and spatial – structural evolution of Iranian-Islamic cities through Tehran case study as well as how to organize and effecting different factors specially modernism on urban elements. Also we have discussed about formation and emergence of Tehran and the effect of different pre modernism and postmodernism socio-economic...

The present quasi-experimental study mainly investigates the role of literature as input for reading comprehension in Iranian EFL classrooms. To be more exact, it investigates the effects of authentic and simplified literary texts on the reading comprehension of Iranian advanced EFL learners. The participants were 35 male and female Iranian EFL learners who were at advanced level, studying in a...

A passage to India by E.M. Forster is a modern novel written in 1924. It describes the modern movement in that period, so we could say that each movement of the human beings has its own characterizations which recognize it from other periods. Forester’s novel has its own features which recognize it from other ages in English literature. A Passage to India is one of the novels affected by Modern...

This article examines the history of entry modernism into world literature and stories which based on a literary-theoretical process that took place in Western European American literature. The first analyzes how fiction international literary developed twentieth century, as well currents lead this direction. It is stated main goal movement, changed socio-political artistic views was opposed by...

This article discusses the concept of modernism, as reflected for instance in attempts to find a manageable narrative frame history literary modernism. The argues that this attempt is complicated by modernism an unruly and complex trend manifests itself different ways, at moments, it enters into dialogue with other trends within various linguistic communities. These times places also turn out i...

The paper focuses on Ukrainian and Russian translations of Lady Chatterley’s Lover by D. H. Lawrence, published in 1989 1990. framework for the analysis is provided Loren Glass’s idea a significant role obscene vocabulary aesthetics twentieth-century Anglo-American literary modernism. comparison two shows differences translators’ approaches to rendering Lawrence’s sexual-based language.

This paper maps definitions of modernism extracting some of the features of aesthetic modernism as it discusses Descartes, the Enlightenment, Cartesian rationalism and the notion of ‘aesthetics’. Within modernism, I consider its major assumptions, values, (or its aesthetic), the theoretical sources of formalism and the ideas and outstanding figures associated with modernism, such as Immanuel Ka...