Voltammetric ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) based on poly(3-octylthiophene) (POT) in connection with ultra-thin membranes formulated different selective receptors (i.e., ionophores) are proposed for detection of lead, copper and silver ions (Pb2+, Cu2+ Ag+). The working mechanism the POT-membrane electrode is interconnected charge transfer processes both sides membrane, overall process dependi...