This paper studies the properties of inverse resolution in normal logic programs. The V-operators are known as operations for inductive generalization in definite logic programs. In the presence of negation as failure in a program, however, the V-operators do not work as generalization operations in general and often make a consistent program inconsistent. Moreover, they may destroy the syntact...

The problem of computation of parameters of m-ary channel is considered. It is demonstrated that although the problem is ill-posed, it is possible “turning” of the parameters of the system and transform the problem to well-posed one. Statement of the problem. We analyze the well-known formula for probability of correct identification if orthogonal signal in m-ary channel, which has the form dz ...

Pada penelitian ini, digunakan algoritma columnar transposition sebagai metode transposisi dan modifikasi hill cipher dengan invers kiri matriks persegi panjang substitusi. Penyandian pesan menggunakan super enkripsi menghasilkan akhir yang tidak mengubah, menambah maupun mengurangi awal, sehingga dapat di implementasikan pada baik. ini melipat gandakan keamanan suatu pesan, dimana pertama terl...

The purposes of this study are to estimate the scale parameter invers Rayleigh distribution under MLE, Bayesian Generalized square error loss function (SELF), and LINEX . posterior is considered use two types prior, namely Jeffrey’s prior exponential distribution. proposed methods then employed in real data. Several criteria AIC, AICc, BIC for selection model order identify method which results...

In this article, the impact of input pump profile on the gain spectrum as well as the saturation behavior of one-pump fiber optical parametric amplifiers (FOPAs) is investigated. Since in practical circumstances, pump sources used for FOPAs have Lorentz-Gaussian profile instead of Gaussian, a more realistic case is considered for simulating FOPAs in this article. The results of simulations for ...