Intravaginal Misoprostol is being used with excellent results for second trimester pregnancy termination, worldwide. However, there are many case reports of serious complications of uterine rupture in such cases, both in previously scarred as well as in unscarred uterus. In this report, we describe a case of uterine rupture in an unscarred uterus during second-trimester pregnancy termination wi...

OBJECTIVE Metronidazole is the drug of choice for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis (BV). However, so far the oral administration has not been clinically compared to the intravaginal application regarding efficacy, side effects and patient satisfaction in a scientific sound fashion. STUDY DESIGN Therefore, this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial was designed to dem...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of vaginal palpation, vaginal palpation associated with posterior pelvic tilt, and intravaginal electrical stimulation in facilitating voluntary contraction of the pelvic floor muscles in women. METHODS A randomized controlled trial in which 132 women with pelvic floor muscles function graded at 0 or 1 using the Modified Oxford Scale were randomized into four ...

Several studies with small laboratory animals in which low rates of malignant changes of the cervix have followed intravaginal inoculation with herpes simplex virus type 2 have been reported. Recently, we found that, following intravaginal inoculation, Cebus monkeys develop cervical infections and lesions similar to those found in humans. A large-scale investigation is now in progress to determ...

Studies from women with recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC) and from an animal model of experimental vaginitis suggest that deficiencies in immune function should be examined at the local rather than systemic level. Evidence of vaginal cell-mediated immunity (CMI) was evaluated for the first time in cervicovaginal lavage (CVL) fluid from RVVC patients. Results showed that although constit...

D2A21, a novel peptide antibiotic has in vitro activity against a wide spectrum of sexually transmitted diseases (STD). In this study we tested the hypothesis that intravaginal D2A21 would interfere with acquisition of Trichomonas vaginalis infection in a modified mouse model. T. vaginalis infections of estrogenized young mice pretreated with Lactobacillus vaginalis or Lactobacillus rhamnosus w...

To test the feasibility of localized intravaginal therapy directed to neighboring lymph nodes, the transport of quantum dots across the vaginal wall was investigated. Quantum dots instilled into the mouse vagina were transported across the vaginal mucosa into draining lymph nodes, but not into distant nodes. Most of the particles were transported to the lumbar nodes; far fewer were transported ...

Optimum strategies to elicit and maintain antibodies at mucosal portals of virus entry are critical for the development of vaccines against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Here we show in non-human primates that a novel regimen of repeated intravaginal delivery of a non-adjuvanted, soluble recombinant trimeric HIV-1(CN54) clade C envelope glycoprotein (gp140) administered in Carbopol gel ca...

BACKGROUND Electrical stimulation is commonly recommended to treat urinary incontinence in women. It includes several techniques that can be used to improve stress, urge, and mixed symptoms. However, the magnitude of the alleged benefits is not completely established. OBJECTIVES To determine the effects of electrical stimulation in women with symptoms or urodynamic diagnoses of stress, urge, ...

OBJECTIVE To compare intravaginal 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and placebo for the treatment of cervical and/or vaginal human papillomavirus (HPV). METHODS A randomized, placebo-controlled trial was performed. Women with HPV detected visually or by Papanicolaou (Pap) test and confirmed by colposcopic biopsy were randomized to receive either intravaginal 5-FU cream or an intravaginal placebo cream. W...