نتایج جستجو برای: intestinal stem cells

تعداد نتایج: 1608464  

2016
Reina Aoki Michal Shoshkes-Carmel Nan Gao Soona Shin Catherine L. May Maria L. Golson Adam M. Zahm Michael Ray Caroline L. Wiser Christopher V.E. Wright Klaus H. Kaestner

BACKGROUND & AIMS Intestinal epithelial stem cells that express Lgr5 and/or Bmi1 continuously replicate and generate differentiated cells throughout life1. Previously, Paneth cells were suggested to constitute an epithelium-intrinsic niche that regulates the behavior of these stem cells2. However, ablating Paneth cells has no effect on maintenance of functional stem cells3-5. Here, we demonstra...

2017
Laween Meran Anna Baulies Vivian S W Li

The intestinal epithelium comprises a monolayer of polarised columnar cells organised along the crypt-villus axis. Intestinal stem cells reside at the base of crypts and are constantly nourished by their surrounding niche for maintenance, self-renewal, and differentiation. The cellular microenvironment including the adjacent Paneth cells, stromal cells, smooth muscle cells, and neural cells as ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده پزشکی 1391

هدف: کشت سلول های اسپرماتوگونی و تولید سلول های پر توان embryonic stem cells (es like cells) که دارای قابلیت بازسازی و تولید هرسه نوع لایه زایای جنینی می باشند، این سلول ها را به عنوان منبع کافی و جدیدی برای سلول درمانی و ترمیم در بیماریها از جمله بیماریهای نورودژنراتیو پیشنهاد می دهد. در تحقیق حاضر تمایز سلول های اسپرماتوگونی موش به سلول های شبه الیگودندروسیت و نقش آنها درمیلین سازی پس از پیون...

Journal: :Cell 2012
Anne E. Powell Yang Wang Yina Li Emily J. Poulin Anna L. Means Mary K. Washington James N. Higginbotham Alwin Juchheim Nripesh Prasad Shawn E. Levy Yan Guo Yu Shyr Bruce J. Aronow Kevin M. Haigis Jeffrey L. Franklin Robert J. Coffey

Lineage mapping has identified both proliferative and quiescent intestinal stem cells, but the molecular circuitry controlling stem cell quiescence is incompletely understood. By lineage mapping, we show Lrig1, a pan-ErbB inhibitor, marks predominately noncycling, long-lived stem cells that are located at the crypt base and that, upon injury, proliferate and divide to replenish damaged crypts. ...

2014
Takeo Nakaya Seishi Ogawa Ichiro Manabe Masami Tanaka Masashi Sanada Toshiro Sato Makoto M. Taketo Kazuki Nakao Hans Clevers Masashi Fukayama Ryozo Nagai

The intestinal epithelium maintains homeostasis by a self-renewal process involving resident stem cells, including Lgr5þ crypt-base columnar cells, but core mechanisms and their contributions to intestinal cancer are not fully defined. In this study, we examined a hypothesized role for KLF5, a zinc-finger transcription factor that is critical tomaintain the integrity of embryonic and induced pl...

Journal: :Cancer research 2014
Takeo Nakaya Seishi Ogawa Ichiro Manabe Masami Tanaka Masashi Sanada Toshiro Sato Makoto M Taketo Kazuki Nakao Hans Clevers Masashi Fukayama Masahiko Kuroda Ryozo Nagai

The intestinal epithelium maintains homeostasis by a self-renewal process involving resident stem cells, including Lgr5(+) crypt-base columnar cells, but core mechanisms and their contributions to intestinal cancer are not fully defined. In this study, we examined a hypothesized role for KLF5, a zinc-finger transcription factor that is critical to maintain the integrity of embryonic and induced...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2016
Nicholas C Zachos Olga Kovbasnjuk Jennifer Foulke-Abel Julie In Sarah E Blutt Hugo R de Jonge Mary K Estes Mark Donowitz

Identification of Lgr5 as the intestinal stem cell marker as well as the growth factors necessary to replicate adult intestinal stem cell division has led to the establishment of the methods to generate "indefinite" ex vivo primary intestinal epithelial cultures, termed "mini-intestines." Primary cultures developed from isolated intestinal crypts or stem cells (termed enteroids/colonoids) and f...

2015
Thierry Jardé Lisa Kass Margaret Staples Helen Lescesen Peter Carne Karen Oliva Paul J. McMurrick Helen E. Abud Michelina Plateroti

Several studies have suggested ERBB3/HER3 may be a useful prognostic marker for colorectal cancer. Tumours with an intestinal stem cell signature have also been shown to be more aggressive. Here, we investigate whether ERBB3 is associated with intestinal stem cell markers in colorectal cancer and if cancer stem cells within tumours are marked by expression of ERBB3. Expression of ERBB3 and inte...

Journal: :Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings 2004

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