Many interval number ranking methods cannot representthe different attitudes of decision makers with different riskappetites. Therefore, interval numbers are expressed in the RectangularCoordinate System (RCS). After mining the interval numbers in the RCS,the Symmetry Axis Compensation Factor, which is known as (lambda),was introduced, and the Equivalent Function o...

A target-based MADM method covers beneficial and non-beneficial attributes besides target values for some attributes. Such techniques are considered as the comprehensive forms of MADM approaches. Target-based MADM methods can also be used in traditional decision-making problems in which beneficial and non-beneficial attributes only exist. In many practical selection problems, some attributes ha...