Given a text string T of lenght n and a pattern string P of lenght m over some alphabet Σ, we want to find the occurrences of P ′ from T such that P ′ can be derived from P by set of local swaps, i.e. transpositions of two adjacent characters, each character swapping at most once. We give several simple but fast algorithms for the problem. The first algorithm is based on Boyer–Moore–Horspool ap...

Clonal plants, which reproduce by means of stolons and rhizomes, are common in frequently flooded habitats. Resilience to disturbance is an important trait enabling plants to survive in such highly disturbed habitats. Resource storage is thought to enable clonal plants to resume growth after clonal fragmentation caused by disturbance. Here we investigated if submergence prior to disturbance red...

Let r, s, t be three positive integers and C be a binary linear code of lenght r + s + t. We say that C is a triple cyclic code of lenght (r, s, t) over Z 2 if the set of coordinates can be partitioned into three parts that any cyclic shift of the coordinates of the parts leaves invariant the code. These codes can be considered as Z 2 [x]-submodules of Z2[x] x r −1 × Z2[x] x s −1 × Z2[x] x t −1...

Subjects and methods 62 (42 girls) out of 305 children with JIA aged 3-17 years and followed-up at the Paediatric Rheumatology OPD in Oulu University Hospital were involved in this cross-sectional study. Group 1 had new TMJ symptoms or findings and group 2 chronic TMJ symptoms or findings. Subjects were examined by a paediatric rheumatologist and by a dentist.The control group consisted of 68 h...

ku and kv are the focal lenght expressed in pixel unit. They are close related to real f focal lenght and τ aspect ratio but this syntax is slightly more compact. K converts from camera coordinates to image coordinates (expressed in homogeneous form). The R is the rotation matrix. Since in R a unique reference frame not exists to model rotation from 3 angles we are not to deal with the inner fo...

a trial study was set to assess the influence of the plant residue management in conjuction with application of different nitrogen sources on accumulation and translocation of wheat stem reserves, at the agricultural faculty of shahid chamran university of ahvaz during 2011-2012. the experimental design was split plot at randomized completed block design arrangement. the main plot were differen...