Background and Objectives: Careers related to body products are targeted toward saving patients from certain death. Such careers serve a necessary and important role. In case of the incidence of any human fault and organizational failure within the irreparable course of body product manufacturing, the negligent person is liable to pay compensation according to the principle of Tasbeeb (causatio...

The current system of resolving allegations of medical malpractice neither reliably compensates injured patients nor reliably deters negligence on the part of providers. Recently, a few hospitals have begun experimenting with a change from a policy of categorically denying fault and refusing payment to a policy of routinely and fully disclosing all unexpected adverse events to patients, even ad...

This paper presents a new type of fault injection method based on intentional electromagnetic interference (IEMI), which causes information leakage from cryptographic devices without disrupting their operations or damaging their physical structures. The basic principle is to transmit a sinusoidal EM wave via a power/communication cable or an antenna. The IEMI-based fault injection method is per...

Over the past decade, several studies, industry reports and surveys have revealed that insider threats constitute a significant role in information security. Following the literature, we categorized insider threats as intentional and unintentional. Computer misuse and fraud are considered as the two most common intentional threats, whereas, user errors and negligence are considered as the two m...

the mental disabled are not regarded responsible for their harmful behavior as they are unable to realize the harmful effect of their conduct. thus their behavior cannot be considered as culpable and they are not at fault in a moral sense. however french law (art. 489- 2 code civil) and iranian law (art. 1216 iranian civil code), impose legal liability to such persons for their tortiuos behavio...

Thirteen states currently either mandate no-fault auto insurance or allow drivers to choose between no-fault and tort insurance. No-fault auto insurance requires individuals to carry personal injury protection (PIP) insurance that compensates them for economic losses sustained in automobile accidents, regardless of whoever is at fault, and prohibits individuals from suing for non-economic damag...