INTRODUCTION To simulate blood flow provided by the intracoronary shunt tube, and to clarify whether this method is actually suitable for Off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB), we investigated the efficacy of the intracoronary shunt tube in a theoretical model on the basis of fluid dynamics. METHODS Fluid dynamics analysis was performed to simulate flow decrease after attachment on an intra...

A reliable and convenient system to generate accurate and stable standard gas mixtures of various atmospheric compounds at parts-per-billion levels has been developed. The system is of simple design; the generator is a coil consisting of an inner tube of microporous polytetrafuluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane tubing and an outer tube of silicone tubing. An aqueous solution of the given compound co...

In designing of condensers, the prediction of pressure drop is as important as the prediction of heat transfer coefficient. Modeling of two phase flow, particularly liquid – vapor flow under diabatic conditions inside a horizontal tube using CFD analysis is difficult with the available two phase models in FLUENT due to continuously changing flow patterns. In the present analysis, CFD analysis o...

the complete 3d nonlinear dynamic problem of extensible, flexible risers conveying fluid is considered. for describing the dynamics of the system, the newtonian derivation procedure is followed. the velocity field inside the pipe formulated using hydrostatic and bernoulli equations. the hydrodynamic effects of external fluids are taken into consideration through the nonlinear drag forces in var...

An experimental investigation for helical triple concentric tube heat exchanger has been carried out with different flow arrangements i.e. N-H-C (normal fluid inside hot at middle cold in outer annulus) and C-H-N (cold fluid in inner pipe hot in middle normal fluid in outer annulus) with parallel and counter flow types. The temperature distribution of fluids w.r.t. length of the heat exchanger ...

Centrifugal air classifiers are one of the most used separation devices in particle technology. The study aims to obtain a detailed description bulk material classification mechanism developed centrifugal classifier. classifier design and stable vortex structure formation inter-tube space device described. Velocities within between vortices studied identify regions with inverse flows, which ser...

A detailed investigation of the Raman response of the inner tube radial breathing modes (RBMs) in double-wall carbon nanotubes is reported. It revealed that the number of observed RBMs is two to three times larger than the number of possible tubes in the studied frequency range. This unexpected increase in Raman lines is attributed to a splitting of the inner tube response. It is shown to origi...

Heat transfer enhancement in tubes is widely applied various industrial processes. The traditional method of heat to insert radial fins expand the internal surface area and destroy flow. However, there a flue gas corridor central tube, cost expanding inner fin high. A centrally symmetrical bent extruded aluminum was developed enhance tube. An experimental platform constructed test performance f...