Radon studies have been conducted in many countries of the world in indoor air but such studies in drinking waters are sparse. We present the results of Rn activity concentration measurements in drilled and dug well drinking waters from three large cities in Ogun State, southwestern Nigeria. The measurements were done suing high-resolution high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector (Canberra Industr...

Vitamin B12 (B12) belongs to a group of water soluble B-vitamins. Methylcobalamin and adenosylcobalamin are two biologically active forms of B12. Hydroxocobalamin, aquacobalamin, nitrocobalamin and cyanocobalamin are metabolized to either of the two active forms once ingested. B12 is essential in synthesis of methionine (methylcobalamin) and in metabolism of lipids, protein and carbohydrates (a...

Acetaminophen overdose is common and can result from deliberate/nonstaggered or accidental/staggered ingestion. Patients presenting within 24 h of an acetaminophen overdose can safely be managed on medical wards. Early management of nonstaggered overdose is guided by the plasma acetaminophen concentration, whereas management of accidental/staggered ingestion is guided by ingested dose. Ingested...

Introduction International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) has provided a comprehensive discussion on threshold dose for radiation-induced cataract in ICRP publication 116. Accordingly, various parts of the eye lens have different radio-sensitivities. Recently, some studies have been performed to develop a realistic eye model with the aim of providing accurate estimation of fluence...

primary and widely in use computed tomography (ct) dose descriptor is a volumetric ct dose index (ctdiv) that is usually measured by a pencil ionization chamber with active length of 100mm and polymethyl methacrylate (pmma) phantom. ctdiv depends on scan parameters such as mas, kv, collimation, tube rotation time but is independent of patient’s size and shape. for the purpose of a good estimati...