The growth of ordered arrays of InGaN/GaN nanocolumnar light emitting diodes by molecular beam epitaxy, emitting in the blue (441 nm), green (502 nm), and yellow (568 nm) spectral range is reported. The device active region, consisting of a nanocolumnar InGaN section of nominally constant composition and 250 to 500 nm length, is free of extended defects, which is in strong contrast to InGaN (pl...

Optically pumped green converter structures based on three-dimensional (3D) inverse pyramids were studied. The green emission intensity is determined by the conversion rate ηc and the absorption fraction ηa, indicating the InGaN/GaN quantum well (QW) crystal quality and its absorption capability, respectively. 15 was found to be the optimal QW number based the epitaxial condition for that serie...

We have fabricated the vertically aligned coaxial or longitudinal heterostructure GaN/InGaN nanowires. The GaN nanowires are first vertically grown by vapor-liquid-solid mechanism using Au/Ni bi-metal catalysts. The GaN nanowires are single crystal grown in the [0001] direction, with a length and diameter of 1 to 10 μm and 100 nm, respectively. The vertical GaN/InGaN coaxial heterostructure nan...

Staggered InGaN quantum wells QWs are analyzed as improved gain media for laser diodes LDs lasing at 440 and 500 nm. The calculation of band structure is based on a 6-band k ·p method taking into account the valence band mixing, strain effect, and spontaneous and piezoelectric polarizations as well as the carrier screening effect. Staggered InGaN QWs with two-layer and three-layer step-function...

The pursuit of high internal quantum efficiency (IQE) for green emission spectral regime is referred as "green gap" challenge. Now researchers place their hope on the InGaN-based materials to develop high-brightness green light-emitting diodes. However, IQE drops fast when emission wavelength of InGaN LED increases by changing growth temperature or well thickness. In this paper, a new wavelengt...

Structural and optical properties of thick InGaN layers with strain and composition inhomogeneities are investigated. High resolution x-ray diffractions (XRD) and reciprocal space mapping (RSM) along an asymmetric axis reveal that the In composition inhomogeneity is accompanied by strain relaxations during the growth of thick InGaN layers. According to the structural analysis, the commonly obse...

The optimization of the epitaxial quality and ordering of coaxial GaN/InGaN/GaN nanoheterostructures is the main focus of this study. Two approaches for the realization of upright ZnO nanipillars, used as templates for the epitaxially grown GaN layers, with their respective degrees of pattern arrangement are introduced. Consequently, the growth of coaxial GaN/InGaN/GaN quantum wells (for three ...

In this paper, five-period InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well green light-emitting diodes (LEDs) were grown by metal organic chemical vapor deposition with 405-nm light beam in situ monitoring system. Based on the signal of 405-nm in situ monitoring system, the related information of growth rate, indium composition and interfacial quality of each InGaN/GaN QW were obtained, and thus, the growth co...

Self-assembled InGaN quantum dots (QDs) have been grown using metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy (MOVPE), without using antisurfactant. Using 120 s annealing, InGaN QDs have been successfully formed with a circular base diameter of 40 nm and an average height of 4 nm, with QDs density of 4 10 cm . The InGaN QDs have peak photoluminescence (PL) wavelengths of 519 and 509 nm for samples without and...

Related Articles Effects of lateral overgrowth on residual strain and In incorporation in a-plane InGaN/GaN quantum wells on rsapphire substrates J. Appl. Phys. 113, 023506 (2013) Anisotropic lattice relaxation in non-c-plane InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells J. Appl. Phys. 112, 033513 (2012) Influence of laser lift-off on optical and structural properties of InGaN/GaN vertical blue light emitti...