Fractals play an important role in nonlinear science. The most parameter when modeling a fractal is the dimension. Existing information dimension can calculate of probability distribution. However, calculating given mass function, which generalization probability, still open problem immense interest. main contribution this work to propose function. Numerical examples are show effectiveness our ...

A divergence function measures how different two points are in a base space. Well-known examples are the Kullback-Leibler divergence and f-divergence, which are defined in a manifold of probability distributions. The Bregman divergence is used in a more general situation. The present paper characterizes the geometrical structure which a divergence function gives, and proves that the fdivergence...

This research maps the information quality (IQ) process and finds that the control constituent of the process comprises two types of factors: IQ dimensions and IQ indicators. The later forms an information performance measure known as ‘information orientation’ that measures the capability of an organisation to effectively manage and use information. It stressed that the consistency between the ...

For a certain moment, the information volume of probability space can be accurately expressed by Shannon entropy. But in real life, distribution events usually change over time, and prediction for period time future is still an open question. Deng entropy proposed recent years widely applied on measuring uncertainty, but it controversial because its physical explanation counter-intuitive result...

Abstract Source code comments are a cornerstone of software documentation facilitating feature development and maintenance. Well-defined formats, like Javadoc, make it easy to include structural metadata used to, for example, generate manuals. However, the actual usage elements in source has not been studied yet. We investigate which extent these practice whether added information can be levera...