abstract this study investigated the predictability of variables from a motivational framework as well as individuals qualities to predict three non-linguistic outcomes of language learning. gardners socio-educational model with its measures has been used in the current study. individual qualities presented in this study include (1) age, (2) gender, and (3) language learning experience. the...

Background and Aim: Urban health is one of the challenges of the 21st century. Rapid growth and expanding urbanization have implications for health. In this regard, information technology can remove a large number of modern cities' problems. Therefore, the present article aims to study modern information technologies in the development of urban health. Materials and Methods: This is a review ...

The objective of this research was to study the effect of information and communication technologies(ICT) on economic growth in member states of the D8. This research method was an analysis-causal and aimed at the application and fact and information about the variables used in this study was extracted from WDI2015. Also, Econometric tools used in research was Eviews Software and the econometri...