The power of information technology has been signifi cantly stronger due to its increased presence everywhere. The benefi ts of information technology have been exposed in various ways. The explosive growth of telecommunications, particularly the Internet, not only virtually eliminates physical distances, but also extensively delivers a great deal of information to individuals and societies. Ho...

in this paper, the notion of the digital divide has been described, and a few analyzing methods of digital divide have been reviewed. analyzing methods of digital divide are called indices which have different indicators and different formulas for calculation. since data collection for an indicator may be difficult, calculating an index is an essential problem. we collected and calculated some ...

T digital divide has loomed as a public policy issue for over a decade. Yet, a theoretical account for the effects of the digital divide is currently lacking. This study examines three levels of the digital divide. The digital access divide (the first-level digital divide) is the inequality of access to information technology (IT) in homes and schools. The digital capability divide (the second-...

The `̀ widening digital divide’’ has the status of fact in most discussions of the global distribution of information and communications technologies (ICTs), and that this divide is a problem is widely accepted. This paper challenges both assumptions. First, looking at various measures of the digital divide, there is a divide in per-capita access to ICTs but developing countries show faster rate...

From the end of the 1990s onwards the digital divide, commonly defined as the gap between those who have and do not have access to computers and the Internet, has been a central issue on the scholarly and political agenda of new media development. This article makes an inventory of 5 years of digital divide research (2000–2005). The article focuses on three questions. (1) To what type of inequa...

Introduction............................................................................................................................................................. 2 Internet and inequality, key elements of the current analysis ................................................................................. 2 Internet citizens: not a world of equals .........................................

This paper explores the problems that Internet users in marginalized populations face at telecenters (Internet public access sites). Using intensive research methods with users and telecenter operators we explored users’ limitations using the Internet. Users are digitally illiterate in two skills: “branching ability” (ability to navigate in a nonlinear environment to find the desired informatio...

“The ‘digital divide’ is real. It is actually several gaps in one: a technological divide in infrastructure, with 70 percent of the world’s Internet users living in the 24 richest countries, which contain just 16 percent of the world’s people; a content divide, with nearly 70 percent of the world’s Websites in English /../ and a gender divide, with women and girls in many countries, rich and po...

The Digital Divide has been defined as a gap between those with access to new information technologies and those without. The term is also used to characterize the disparity between those who can effectively use information technology and those who cannot. This paper first explores the digital divide within the United States (U.S.) and worldwide. Factors contributing to the widening of the gap ...