نتایج جستجو برای: infection

تعداد نتایج: 456009  

Journal: :مجله علوم پزشکی پارس 0
مهدی فخار mehdi fakhar ، محمد حسین معتضدیان mohammadhossin motazedian قاسم عسگری qasem asgari محسن کلانتری mohsen kalantari غلامرضا حاتم golamreza hatam محسنعلی اکبرپور mohsenali akbarpoor محمدعلی قره چاهی

abstract introduction: this study was conducted to detect asymptomatic cases of visceral leishmaniasis in human and dog, using pcr and serology methods in darab, fars province. material and methods: in this descriptive cross-sectional survey, blood samples were randomly collected from all children aged 10 years old; 10% of the adults and 20% of the dog owners were investigated. to determine the...

Journal: :international journal of preventive medicine 0
zara mehmood syed muhammad mubeen muhammad shehzad afzal zainab hussain

background: tourniquets used repeatedly on patients for blood sampling are a potential source of nosocomial infections. they harbor numerous microorganisms, including methicillin‑resistant staphylococcus aureus (mrsa). the aim of this study was to investigate tourniquets for the presence of microorganisms and to ascertain the infection control practices of health care workers. methods: a cross‑...

Journal: :journal of research in health sciences 0
jalal poorolajal mohammad mirzaei seyyed jalal bathaei mohammad mahdi majzoobi

background : hepatitis b virus (hbv) and hepatitis c virus (hcv) infections are major global public health problems. this study was conducted to investigate the incidence rate of these infections over six successive years in hamadan province, the west of iran. methods: this retrospective cohort study was conducted on the database of hepatitis registry. in this study, 1257 subjects infected by h...

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
m hajia n shahrokhi aa amirzargar m farzanehkhah s biglari m ghorishy

with an estimated 170 million infected individuals, hepatitis c virus (hcv) has a major impact on public health. frequency of hcv infection was studied in 785 referred patients to a private laboratory, tehran, iran from april 2003 until march 2006 by pcr method. analyzed results revealed infection rate was 40.27%, 35.51% and 33.09% in the first, second and third year, respectively. frequency ra...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
seyed mohammad alavi health research institute, jundishapur infectious and tropical diseases research center, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran; jundishapur infectious and tropical diseases research center, infectious disease ward of razi hospital, ahvaz ir iran. tel: +98-6113387724, fax: +989161184916 mehrdad sharifi health expert of ahvaz health center, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran

conclusions although nurses are the most involved occupational group in documented ns, surgeons are the most important high risk hcw who need pep. no case of seroconversion has taken place as a result of pi. this means that the current pep may have an effective role in hiv prevention. results from a total of 369 cases, 273 (74%) were hcws, among which nurses (70%) were the most involved employe...

Journal: :iranian red crescent medical journal 0
mohammad ali hesami department of surgery, imam reza hospital, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran hamid alipour department of surgery, imam reza hospital, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran; department of surgery, imam reza hospital, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran. tel: +98-9123101898, fax: +98-8314276301 hamed nikoupour daylami department of surgery, imam reza hospital, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran bijan alipour research center for immunodeficiencies, children’s medical center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran shahrzad bazargan-hejazi department of psychiatry, charles r. drew university of medicine and sciences, and david geffen school of medicine, ucla, usa alireza ahmadi department of public health sciences, division of social medicine, karolinska institute, stockholm, sweden; department of anesthesiology, imam reza hospital, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran

conclusions: the study findings revealed that peritoneal lavage with imipenem solution (1 mg/ml) decreases the rate of post-operative ssis in patients with perforated appendicitis in comparison to patients irrigated with normal saline alone. these patients also had shorter hospital stay, and lower hospital costs. results: imipenem solution irrigation was associated with significant clinical imp...

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
p kordbacheh f zaini p kamali k ansari m safara

the incidence of nosocomial fungal infections has increased dramatically during the past two decades as the consequence of continuous increase in the number of severely immunocompromised patients. this study was done to determine the presumptive sources of nosocomial fungal infections at the intensive care unit and transplant wards (in a university- based teaching hospital in tehran) during a 1...

Journal: :archives of clinical infectious diseases 0
mozhgan kalantarzadeh department of medical surgical, faculty of nursing and midwifery, islamic azad university, kerman branch, kerman, ir iran esmaeil mohammadnejad department of nursing, students' research committee, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; department of nursing, students' research committee, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2166936626, fax: +98-2166936626 seyyedeh roghayeh ehsani department of nursing, imam khomeini clinical and hospital complex, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran zahra tamizi department of nursing, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, ir iran

conclusions according to the obtained results, the majority of nurses participating in the study had an intermediate level of knowledge and practice of infection control. there is a need to develop a system of continuous education for all the categories of nursing staff. background basic infection control measures in any nursing setup can reduce the rates of healthcare-associated infections. re...

Journal: :archives of clinical infectious diseases 0
mohammad mozafar cancer research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; department of general surgery, shohada-e-tajrish hospital, tajrish square, tehran, iran. mohammad reza sobhiyeh cancer research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran leili hafezi moghadam cancer research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran

conclusion it can be concluded that prophylactic antibiotics do not have any preventive effect on wound infection in a double blind setting. according to our findings, routine antibiotic prophylaxis as recommended for biliary surgery (open or laparoscopic cholecystectomy) is now questionable. results the study population included 61 males and 69 females with the mean age of 49.3±9.6 and 51.8±9....

Journal: :archives of clinical infectious diseases 0
masoud mardani infectious diseases and tropical medicine research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; infectious diseases and tropical medicine research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2122439963, fax: +98-2122439964

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