The 2011 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake is a typical subduction-zone earthquake and is the 4th largest earthquake after the beginning of instrumental observation of earthquakes in the 19th century. In fact, the 2011 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake displaced the northeast Japan island arc horizontally and vertically. The displacement largely changed the tectonic situation of the arc from compressive to tensile. Th...

1 1Institute of Earth Sciences, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC 2Institute of Statistics, National Central University, Chungli, Taiwan, ROC 3Institute of Space Science, National Central University, Chungli, Taiwan, ROC 4Department of Geosciences, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC *Corresponding author address: Prof. C. H. Lin, Institute of Earth Sciences, Acad...

earthquakes could have catastrophic impacts on tunnels and buried structures. liquefaction phenomenon is one of the most destructive effects of earthquakes. liquefaction results in decreasing effective stress and this consequently leads to decreases in shear strength of the soil. as a result, large deformation in both soil and buried structure occurs. moreover, liquefaction causes soil boiling,...

Analysis of apparent seismicity rate (ASR) using magnitude ≥1 earthquakes located in the western United States confirmed the existence of prominent spectral peaks with periods of 1 and 7 days. The number of recorded earthquakes on Sundays for the duration of 1963–2008 is about 5% higher than that on weekdays, and, more significantly, there is a 9% increase of ASR in the early morning compared w...

To assess whether recent seismicity is induced by human activity or is of natural origin, we analyze fault displacements on high-resolution seismic reflection profiles for two regions in the central United States (CUS): the Fort Worth Basin (FWB) of Texas and the northern Mississippi embayment (NME). Since 2009, earthquake activity in the CUS has increased markedly, and numerous publications su...

Four earthquakes above M5.0 in Yunnan and Tibet, China occurred from 2010 to 2011. By calculating the tidal-force changes induced by celestial bodies in this region, we found that the earthquakes occurred when tidal forces continuously grew from low to peak levels and approached the maximum amplitude phase, which indicated a tidal force that had a trigger or inducing effect of active tectonic e...