نتایج جستجو برای: indoor air pollution iap

تعداد نتایج: 278033  

2012
Sofia I V Sousa Catarina Ferraz Maria C M Alvim-Ferraz Luisa G Vaz Agostinho J Marques Fernando G Martins

BACKGROUND Several studies have demonstrated an association between the exposure to indoor air pollution (IAP) and childhood asthma. Evidence is suggesting that several air pollutants may contribute to both exacerbation and development of asthma, but some uncertainty remains concerning the specific causative role of IAP. This paper reports an epidemiologic study aiming to reduce the existing la...

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
yu jie li kebin tang yin xu jie

background: there is conflicting reports on the respiratory health effects of indoor risk factor exposure. the aim of this study was to assess the association of indoor environmental factors to pulmonary function in an adult population in zunyi city of southwest china. methods: between july and sep 2012, we conducted a cross-sectional survey of people aged ≥18 yr in 11 inner-city areas of zunyi...

2010
Myles F. Elledge Sumal Nandasena Michael J. Phillips Vanessa E. Thornburg

This research brief examines environmental health risk and biomass fuel stove use in Sri Lanka. For the majority of Sri Lankan households, biomass fuel is the main resource for cooking. These fuels are a major source of indoor air pollution (IAP). Sri Lanka’s population demographic trends show both a large young population and a sizeable aging population, which is unusual in a lower income coun...

Recently, indoor air quality has attracted the attention of policymakers and researchers as a critical issue like that of external air pollution. Indoor air quality is more important as people spend time longer indoors than outdoors. Indoor environments are closed compared to external environments providing less opportunity for the pollutants to dilute. The emissions contain many substances tha...

2012
Sharad Gokhale

Exposure to air pollution in city centers is of major concern because of its health-risks to urban dwellers, trafficcorridor users and even to in-transit commuters. The steady growth in traffic is the major source of toxic air pollutants in urban centers these days. Therefore, studying exposure to air pollutants in urban centers is of special interests to environmental health scientists. This s...

Journal: :IARC scientific publications 1993
Waseem A. Ashraf Safia Khanam Ayaz Ahmad

Environmental pollution is one of the serious crisis to which we are facing today. It is fact that three basic elements air, water and land which constitute harmony of nature for proper and balance living of all organisms, it was fortunate enough that such hospitable and balance environment was the destiny of our predecessors. But it is contrary to living of the present environment. With the ra...

2012
Britt C. Reid Armen A. Ghazarian David M. DeMarini Amir Sapkota Darby Jack Qing Lan Deborah M. Winn Linda S. Birnbaum

BACKGROUND Indoor air pollution (IAP) derived largely from the use of solid fuels for cooking and heating affects about 3 billion people worldwide, resulting in substantial adverse health outcomes, including cancer. Women and children from developing countries are the most exposed populations. A workshop was held in Arlington, Virginia, 9-11 May 2011, to better understand women's and children's...

Journal: :international journal of occupational and environment medicine 0
p salameh faculties of pharmacy and of public health, lebanese university, beirut, lebanon j salame faculty of medicine, lebanese university, beirut, lebanon g khayat hôtel dieu de france hospital, beirut and saint joseph university, faculty of medicine, beirut, lebanon a akhdar faculties of pharmacy and of public health, lebanese university, beirut, lebanon c ziadeh faculties of pharmacy and of public health, lebanese university, beirut, lebanon s azizi faculties of pharmacy and of public health, lebanese university, beirut, lebanon

background: although lebanon is a highly polluted country, so far no study has specifically been designed to assess the association between outdoor air pollution and chronic bronchitis in this country. objective: to assess the association between exposure to outdoor air pollution and chronic bronchitis in lebanon. methods: a pilot case-control study was conducted in two tertiary care hospitals....

Journal: :journal of research in medical sciences 0
emel ceylan sibel doruk department of pulmonary medicine, gaziosmanpasa university, tokat 60100, turkey sebahat genc ayåÿe aydan ozkutuk fisun karadag gul ergor

background: the effect of mold fungi to allergic sensitization is not well-known. we aimed to evaluate the role of molds in the relation between indoor environment and atopy in asthmatics. materials and methods:the air samples obtained from 66 stable asthmaticsand 35 control subject’shouses were sprayed into sabouraud dextrose agar. allergy skin testing were performed both groups. the tempera...

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