Objective: One of the common tools used to make pre-trade transparency in financial markets is the Limit Order Book. In spite of several researches on the Limit Order Book, there is no consensus about the impact of increasing pre-trade transparency on market quality. Increasing the number of Limit Order Book levels from 3 to 5 levels, in May 2017, for online traders in Tehran Stock Exchange, ga...

Urban ecological studies have the potential to expand our understanding of socioecological systems beyond that an individual city or region. Cross-comparative empirical work and synthesis are imperative develop a general urban theory. This can be achieved only if replicable generalizable. Transparency in methods reporting facilitates generalizability replicability by documenting decisions scien...

As a zakat manager who relies on muzakki, transparency and accountability of ZIS (zakat, infaq shadaqah) is very important concern to foster muzakki's trust in management institutions. The more transparent the financial reporting managers, higher muzakki which will have an impact growing public awareness compliance distribute their with case study approach, data obtained by means observation, i...