نتایج جستجو برای: increase of soil organic matter

تعداد نتایج: 21250442  

Journal: :علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران 0
محمدرضا چایی چی روزبه فرهودی ناصر مجنون حسینی غلامرضا ثواقبی

residue management has a direct impact on soil physical and chemical characteristics which in turn have identical effects on sustainability of crop production in agroecosystems. the effects of wheat residual management practices (burning, plowing under and removal) on soil physical and chemical characteristics were investigated in this research. treatments were compared in a complete block desi...

Journal: :پژوهش های خاک 0
سیما دبستانی رضوی دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد علوم خاک دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد رضا خراسانی دانشیار گروه علوم خاک دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد امیر فتوت دانشیار گروه علوم خاک دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

most plants are able to increase soil phosphorus availability by exuding some compounds such as organic acids when they experience phosphorous deficiency. considering this special ability of plants, the main purpose of the present research was to investigate if application of organic acids may increase p availability in soil. therefore, a greenhouse experiment was conducted with five treatments...

2013
Liming Lai Jianjian Wang Yuan Tian Xuechun Zhao Lianhe Jiang Xi Chen Yong Gao Shaoming Wang Yuanrun Zheng

Climate change is generally predicted to increase net primary production, which could lead to additional C input to soil. In arid central Asia, precipitation has increased and is predicted to increase further. To assess the combined effects of these changes on soil CO2 efflux in arid land, a two factorial manipulation experiment in the shrubland of an arid region in northwest China was conducte...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2011
حسین خادمی, , زینب نادری زاده, ,

Many studies have been carried out on the effect of organic matter on soil physical, chemical, biological, and nutritional properties, including the effect of organic matter on the availability of such elements as P, N and heavy metals. There is, however, no information on the effect of organic matter on potassium uptake from micaceous minerals. The objective of this study was to investigate th...

Journal: :journal of agricultural science and technology 2014
a. salahi ardakani z. tanha mafi a. mokaram e. mohammadi goltapeh

to understand the relationship between natural physicochemical properties of soil and abundance of citrus root nematode (tylenchulus semipenetrans), a survey was conducted during 2009-2010 in some 37 citrus orchards, in kohgilouyeh va boyerahmad province, iran. distribution of the citrus nematode was determined by collecting random samples from the soil and citrus plant roots, extracting and en...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2017

Soil organic matter is the largest source of organic carbon in the soil surface which played an enormous role in restoring balance, environmental sustainability, soil elements and climatic conditions. Organic materials influence physical, chemical and biological properties of soil and thus soil fertility directly and indirectly. The amount, type and composition of organic matter are different i...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2015
اسکندری, ذبیح‌الله, بحرینی‌نژاد, بابک, جعفری‌اردکانی, علی, پارسادوست, فرزاد,

Evaluation of chemical and biological indicators of soil in different land uses could be helpful in sustainable range management, preventing degradation of soil quality trend. This study was conducted in Friedan in Isfahan province in 2010 to compare chemical and biological indicators in three land uses (rangeland, degraded dry land and dry land), during two growing seasons (May and September) ...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2014

Water management in cracked paddy soils is an important issue in rice cultivation. In order to study organic matter and zeolite effect and their interaction on moisture conditions and hydraulic and physical properties of paddy soils, the organic matter (rice straw) at four levels (0, 8, 16 and 24 tons per hectare), zeolite at four levels (0, 0.5, 1 and 1.5 percent ), and also moisture stages o...

2007
John R. Teasdale

John R. Teasdale is a plant physiologist at the Sustainable Agricultural Systems Laboratory, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, Maryland. N o-tillage cropping systems are known to provide many benefits to soils that can enhance production of grain crops. Many of the improvements to soils that result from no-tillage production such as increases in soil aggregation, water-holding cap...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2002
گیتی امتیازی, , حسین شریعتمداری, , علی ا‌کبر صفری سنجانی, ,

Soil organic matter and clay minerals adsorb and immobilize extracellular enzymes of microorganisms and increase soil enzymes stability. This study aims to clarify the relative importance of soil organic matter and clay minerals on the cellulolytic activities of soils. Fluca prepared cellulase was immobilized on some agricultural residues and clay minerals, avicel and a sample of soil. Immobili...

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