نتایج جستجو برای: income ones
تعداد نتایج: 225182 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This paper evaluates tax evasion in Russia through the estimation of individual «income‐consumption» gap. Our analysis is held on balanced social‐demographic characteristics subsample data RLMS Higher School Economics. We reach this by using combination propensity score matching and exact matching. Given equal declared income consumption levels self‐employed worker from small companies is, aver...
Efforts to reduce energy use and environmental damage in China require an understanding of the rapidly rising demand for energy. Household use of fuels, electricity and gasoline has changed dramatically in response to rising incomes, changing prices and changing demographics. We estimate income and price elasticities for these energy types using a two-stage budgeting method, applying the AIDS m...
Background: Determining the income elasticities of the household health expenditures, especially for income deciles, leads to adoption of appropriate policies to control and manage health expenditures among income deciles. Therefore, the main purpose of this study was to estimate the income elasticities of urban household health expenditures by income quintiles, and also calculate inequality in...
In this paper, we analyze complemented group Cellular Automata (CA) derived from Linear Hybrid Group CA with rules 60, 102 and 204. We analyze some properties of the CA. And we give rule vectors which determine the state transition of the CA dividing the entire state space into smaller spaces of equal lengths, and find conditions for the complement vectors corresponding to the rule vectors. And...
This paper presents a novel multi-Gb/s multi-mode LDPC decoder architecture and efficient design techniques for gigabit wireless communications. An efficient dynamic and fixed column-shifting scheme is presented for multi-mode architectures. A novel low-complexity local switch is proposed to implement the dynamic and fixed column-shifting scheme. Furthermore, an efficient quantization method an...
Income inequality undermines societies: The more inequality, the more health problems, social tensions, and the lower social mobility, trust, life expectancy. Given people's tendency to legitimate existing social arrangements, the stereotype content model (SCM) argues that ambivalence-perceiving many groups as either warm or competent, but not both-may help maintain socio-economic disparities. ...
The sequential and indeterminate behavior of an end-around-carry (EAC) adder is examined. This behavior is commonly overlooked in the literature. Design modifications to impose determinism are provided. These modifications also eliminate the troublesome negative zero found in the one's complement number system.
Two kinds of configuration schemes about eight and ten single-axis vector magnetometers are put forward on the basis of describing the principle of underwater magnetic field localization. The measurement equations of magnetic field magnitude and gradients are educed on condition of two configuration schemes, and that the calculated precisions of both magnetic field magnitude and gradients are c...
The paper introduces an approach for crosstalk-free bitpermute-complement (BPC) permutations routing in hybrid optical variable-stage shuffle-exchange networks (SENs) of size where N=2, and the number of stages can vary in . The number of stages should be asserted as required by a given BPC permutation for its admissibility. The crosstalk is caused by interacting of two optical signals within t...
The aim of this study was to investigate the association between sociodemographic and environmental contexts on self-rated health. A population-based cross-sectional study with a random sample of 38 neighborhoods (census tracts) and 1,100 adults was carried out. Data analysis used multilevel logistic regression. Data from the Brazilian Census of 2000, mean income, years of study of the head of ...
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