Tobacco smoking is the common practice in a large percentage of the population worldwide, and the incidence is continuously increasing. Tobacco smoking is the most preventable cause of lung cancer, and it also impairs oral health. People are aware of the carcinogenic effects of tobacco smoking on the lungs and oral cavity, but it is also a risk factor for many other harmful diseases. This revie...

Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. (Hypoxidaceae) is popularly known as black musali in India. The rhizome as well as tuberous roots of the plant has been extensively used in indigenous system of medicine in India, Pakistan and China, for the treatment of various diseases including jaundice, asthma and diarthrosis. The juice extracted from the rhizome has also been used as a tonic to overcome impoten...

BACKGROUND Several management options are available when prostate cancer is diagnosed at an early stage. However, the optimal treatment for localized prostate cancer is unknown, and reports in the literature are controversial regarding the best treatment modality for this early presentation. METHODS The authors review improvements in surgical technique that have decreased complications, and t...

Microinjection of foreign DNA in male pronucleus by in-vitro embryo manipulation is difficult but remains the method of choice for generating transgenic animals. Other procedures, including retroviral and embryonic stem cell mediated transgenesis are equally complicated and have limitations. Although our previously reported technique of testicular transgenesis circumvented several limitations, ...

Waltheria indica is a common shrub found in many parts of Northern Nigeria for the management several diseases. Although ability to treat infertility, erectile dysfunction and impotency male has been reported ethno-medicine, there no scientific study verify its action on androgens spermatogenic parameters. This seeks evaluate effect methanolic root extract spermatogenesis albino rats. Rats were...

Nowadays, experts and health organizations consider mental emotions sexual well-being the most crucial parts of self-concept health. Numerous variables can influence women's self-perception Consequently, this study aimed to examine parameters associated with in lesbian heterosexual women. In scoping review study, researchers performed computer searches on databases, Google Web, SID, Scholar Sco...

OBJECTIVE The goal of the present study was to formulate topical nanocarriers of the low-cost vasodilator, papaverine hydrochloride (PH), as an alternative to the painful penile injections. The injections are used for both diagnosis and treatment of erectile dysfunction. Transdermal nano-transferosome (T), the ultraflexible nanoliposome, was used as a nanocarrier to enhance the penetration of t...

The androgens testosterone (T) and dihydrotestosterone (DHT), besides playing an important role in prostate development and growth, are also responsible for the development and progression of benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer. Therefore, the actions of these hormones can be antagonized by preventing the irreversible conversion of T into DHT by inhibiting 5α-reductase (5α-R)....