The development of Sukuk market as the alternative to the existing conventional bond market has risen the issue of rating the Sukuk issuance. These credit ratings fulfil a key function of information transmission in capital market. Moreover, Basel Committee for Banking Supervision has now instituted capital charges for credit risk based on credit ratings. Basel II framework allowed the bank to ...

the latest instrument in islamic financial market is sukuk securities.   sukuk is a flexible stock securities that can meet the financial needs of firms in the capital markets. however, sukuk is considered as an alternative investment securities for bonds that receive usury which is forbidden in islam. the growth of  sukuk market in recent years, mainly due to its role in monitoring and control...

islamic venture capital is one of the new methods of islamic finance which despite gaining approval of many professionals about its special advantages and efficiency, it has not been adequately considered by islamic finance experts. hence, most studies conducted so far have only introduced mudharabah and musharakah for financing in the process of islamic venture capital while it is possible to ...

limited government resources, inadequate domestic bank resources and international financial restrictions are major obstacles to the implementation of infrastructure projects in the country and providing development programs. now the proceeds from the sale of crude oil are the main source of revenue for the country's infrastructure development. meanwhile, sukuk of istisna can prove their c...