We study Hironaka's idealistic exponents over Spec(Z). give an interpretation of the tangent cone, directrix, and ridge. The main purpose is to introduce notion characteristic polyhedra deduce from them intrinsic data on exponent.

The notion of ∈-soft set and q-soft set based on a fuzzy set is introduced, and characterizations for an ∈-soft set and a q-soft set to be (idealistic) soft BCK/BCIalgebras are provided. Using the notion of (∈,∈∨ q)-fuzzy BCK/BCI subalgebras/ideals, characterizations for an ∈-soft set and a q-soft set to be (idealistic) soft BCK/BCI-algebras are established. AMS subject classifications: 06D72, ...

Büscher's recent article promoted a new language of ‘more-than-human’ and ‘less-than-human’ alongside the concept surplus alienation from nature, observing that non-human turn would benefit an engagement with history. In commenting intervention, I observe ‘nonhuman turn’ does not have much traction in Global South, possibly because nature is experienced through violent realities primitive accum...

In 6 studies, we found that advice is more idealistic than choice in decisions that trade off idealistic and pragmatic considerations. We propose that because advisers are more psychologically distant from the choosers' decision problem, they construe the dilemma at a higher construal level than do choosers (Trope & Liberman, 2003, 2010). Consequently, advisers are more influenced by idealistic...