نتایج جستجو برای: ice crystals and ions therefore during precipitation

تعداد نتایج: 17093527  

Background and Objectives: Freezing under statically electric fields is one of the novel freezing methods to improve the quality of frozen products by controlling the nucleation process. The objective of this study was to investigate effects of freezing under electrostatic fields on the freezing parameters and microstructures of frozen button mushrooms. Materials and Methods: Mushroom samples w...

2007
David L. Mitchell Dennis Lamb

The chemical composition of surface snow and rime ice has been measured in a winter mountain setting for the purpose of identifying the principal scavenging mechanisms. The siting permitted the results to be interpreted with minimal consideration of below-cloud scavenging processes and close comparison of the snow and rime ice compositions. The concentrations of all major ions in the snow were ...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1391

peace and national security protection and ironic solving of international conflicts become the preliminary foundation of the united nations charter and had been considered as the main responsibilities of the security council, after world war ii and the establishment of united nations organization. therefore, the security council enables to analyze every kind of conflicts and challenges which ...

Today, sperm cryopreservation is a routine practice in infertility clinics. One of the alternative methods to preserve sperm is freeze-drying. This process consists of three steps. The first step is sample freezing, during which the solvent is separated from the solvent. Water forms ice crystals and the solute is placed between the ice crystals. Freezing may be done in a separate device or in a...

2011
Francesco S. R. Pausata David S. Battisti Kerim H. Nisancioglu Cecilia M. Bitz

Carbonate cave deposits in India and China are assumed to record the intensity of monsoon precipitation, because the δ18O of the carbonate tracks the isotopic signature of precipitation. These records show spatially coherent variability throughout the last ice age and suggest that monsoon strength was altered during the millennial-scale climate variations known as Dansgaard–Oeschger events and ...

2003
L. M. Miloshevich S. J. Oltmans

Radiosonde relative humidity (RH) measurements are fundamentally important to Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program goals because they are used in a wide variety of both operational and research applications, including initialization of numerical models and evaluation of model results, validation of remote-sensor water vapor retrievals, construction of water vapor climatologies and st...

Journal: :Journal of oleo science 2018
Shigesaburo Ogawa Isao Takahashi Maito Koga Kouichi Asakura Shuichi Osanai

Cryogenic treatment, like the freeze-thaw process, has been reported to be effective in modifying the physicochemical properties of polymeric hydrogels. However, not much attention has been paid to this process in terms of the precipitation of surfactant-water systems. In this study, two effective cryogenic methodologies were successfully reported to alter the physicochemical properties of a pr...

2003
T. Takahashi

During the past fifteen years more than 200 videosondes have been launched into monsoon rains from 15 different locations in East Asia. The numbers of graupel and of ice crystals in rainwater contents of 1 g m were compared with lightning activity in the storms. There were more graupel and ice crystals in areas of increased lightning activity. Lower graupel and ice crystal number densities exte...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2013
Thomas Leisner Denis Duft Ottmar Möhler Harald Saathoff Martin Schnaiter Stefano Henin Kamil Stelmaszczyk Massimo Petrarca Raphaëlle Delagrange Zuoqiang Hao Johannes Lüder Yannick Petit Philipp Rohwetter Jérôme Kasparian Jean-Pierre Wolf Ludger Wöste

Potential impacts of lightning-induced plasma on cloud ice formation and precipitation have been a subject of debate for decades. Here, we report on the interaction of laser-generated plasma channels with water and ice clouds observed in a large cloud simulation chamber. Under the conditions of a typical storm cloud, in which ice and supercooled water coexist, no direct influence of the plasma ...

2014
D. C. LEWELLEN O. MEZA W. W. HUEBSCH

Large-eddy simulations with size-resolved microphysics are used to model persistent aircraft contrails and contrail-induced cirrus from a fewwing spans behind the aircraft until their demise aftermany hours. Schemes for dynamic local ice binning and updating coupled radiation dynamically as needed in individual columns were developed for numerical efficiency, along with a scheme for maintaining...

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