in this paper, we de ne the concepts of general fuzzy recognizer, language recognized by a general fuzzy recognizer, the accessible and the coac- cessible parts of a general fuzzy recognizer and the reversal of a general fuzzy recognizer. then we obtain the relationships between them and construct a topology and some hypergroups on a general fuzzy recognizer.

AIM To study the role of mRNA secondary structure stability in antisense drug design and obtain better antisense candidates against neu/HER-2/erbB-2 mRNA than previous report. METHODS Program RNAstructure was utilized to simulate the secondary structures of HER-2 mRNA. Then 21 antisense phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotides (S-ODN) targeting different parts of secondary structural motif were...

Introduction § 0. Preliminaries: fuzzy sets 125 § 1. Fuzzy topological spaces: the basic categories of fuzzy topology 127 § 2. Fundamental interrelations between the category Top of topological 135 spaces and the categories of fuzzy topology § 3. Local structure of fuzzy topological spaces 138 § 4. Convergence structures in fuzzy spaces 140 § 5. Separation in fuzzy spaces 143 § 6. Normality and...

‎in this article we introduce $mu$-filtered fuzzy module with a family of fuzzy submodules.  it shows the relation between $mu$-filtered fuzzy modules and crisp filtered modules by level sets. we investigate fuzzy topology on the $mu$-filtered fuzzy module and apply that to introduce fuzzy completion. finally we extend krull's intersection theorem of fuzzy ideals by using concept $mu$-adic...

In images of textured surfaces, orientation flows formed by perspective convergence invariably convey 3D shape. We show that orientation flows formed by contrast-modulated (CM) and illusory contours (IC) convey 3D shape, and that both stimulus types induce 3D shape aftereffects on CM and IC test stimuli. Adaptation to luminance-modulated (LM) orientation flows induce robust 3D shape aftereffect...

following the idea of $l$-fuzzy neighborhood system as introduced byfu-gui shi, and its generalization to $(l,m)$-fuzzy neighborhood system, the relationship between  $(l,m)$-fuzzy topology and $(l,m)$-fuzzy neighborhood system will be further studied. as an application of the obtained results, we will describe the initial structures of $(l,m)$-fuzzy neighborhood subspaces and $(l,m)$-fuzzy top...

the concept of an $l$-bornology is introduced and the theory of $l$-bornological spacesis being developed. in particular the lattice of all $l$-bornologies on a given set is studied and basic properties ofthe category of $l$-bornological spaces and bounded mappings are investigated.