INTRODUCTION Hypoglycemia (Hypo) is the most common side effect of insulin therapy in people with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Over time, patients with T1D become unaware of signs and symptoms of Hypo. Hypo unawareness leads to morbidity and mortality. Diabetes alert dogs (DADs) represent a unique way to help patients with Hypo unawareness. Our group has previously presented data in abstract form whi...

We hypothesized that exercise-associated hyponatremia (EAH) is a function of excess sodium loss combined with high water intake in women at risk for dysnatremias during endurance exercise. We further hypothesized that estradiol and progesterone exposure increases fluid retention and sodium loss during exercise in women at risk for EAH. For 16 days we suppressed estrogens and progesterone with a...

This paper discusses examples, p a r t i c u l a r l y hypo the t i ca ls , t he i r use and generat ion, in legal reasoning. It examines the use of sequences of hypo the t i ca ls .

Study objectives: To investigate the etiology of posthyperventilation (post-HV) hypoxemia following voluntary hyperventilation (VHV), we examined the effects of hypocapnic (hypo-C02) and isocapnic (iso-C02) VHV on the hypoxic ventilatory response (02-response) and on the sensation of breathlessness during the 02-response. Methods: 02-responses and visual analog scale (VAS) scores for estimating...

This study investigated the effects of hydration status and fluid availability on appetite and energy intake. Sixteen males completed four 24 h trials, visiting the laboratory overnight fasted on two consecutive days. Standardised foods were provided during the 24 h and on day two an ad-libitum semi-solid porridge breakfast was provided. Water intake during the 24 h (0 or 40 mL⋅kg(-1)) and flui...

Thyroid hormones and oxidative stress play significant roles in the normal functioning of the female reproductive system. Nitric oxide (NO), a free radical synthesized by nitric oxide synthases (NOS), participates in the regulation of thyroid function and is also a good biomarker for assessment of the oxidative stress status. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate effects of th...