The study of BCK-algebras was initiated by K. Iséki in 1966 as a generalization of the concept of set-theoretic difference and propositional calculus. The hyperstructure theory (called also multialgebras) is introduced in 1934 by Marty [6] at the 8th congress of Scandinavian Mathematicians. Around the 40’s, several authors worked on hypergroups, especially in France and in the United States, bu...

First we show that the cosets of a fuzzy ideal μ in a BCK-algebraX form another BCK-algebra  X/μ (called the fuzzy quotient BCK-algebra of X by μ). Also we show thatX/μ is a fuzzy partition of X and we prove several some isomorphism theorems. Moreover we prove that if the associated fuzzy similarity relation of a fuzzy partition P of a commutative BCK-algebra iscompatible, then P is a fuzzy quo...

in this paper rst we dene the notions of positive implicativehyper mv -ideals of types 1,2,3 and 4 in hyper mv -algebras and we investigatethe relationship between of them . then by some examples we show that thesenotions are not equivalent. finally we give some relations between these notionsand the notions of (weak) hyper mv -ideals and (weak) hyper mv -deductivesystems of hyper mv -algebras.

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the notation single-valued neutrosophic hyper BCK-subalgebras and a novel concept neutro BCK-algebras as generalization alternative BCK-algebras, that have larger applicable field. In order realize article’s goals, we construct on given nonempty set. result research respectively. Also, some results are obtained between extended (extendable) via fundamen...

Characterizations of fuzzy ideals of a pseudo-BCK algebra are established. Conditions for a fuzzy set to be a fuzzy ideal are given. Given a fuzzy set μ, the least fuzzy ideal containing μ is constructed. The homomorphic properties of fuzzy ideals of a pseudo-BCK algebra are provided. Finally, characterizations of Noetherian pseudo-BCK algebras and Artinian pseudo-BCK algebras in terms of fuzzy...

Based on the theory of a falling shadow which was first formulated by Wang [15], a theoretical approach of the pseudo ideal structure in pseudo d-algebras is established. Several properties are investigated, and relations among a falling pseudo d-subalgebra, a falling pseudo BCK-ideal and a falling pseudo d-ideal are discussed. A characterization of a falling pseudo d-ideal is provided. Conditi...

In this paper, we acquaint new kinds of ideals BCK-algebras built on tripolar picture fuzzy structures. fact, the notions ideal, implicative ideal (commutative ideal) BCK-algebra are introduced, and related properties studied. Also, a relation among is well-known. Furthermore, it shown that may be but converse not correct in common. Further, obtained an BCK-algebra, aforementioned statement tru...

in this note we consider the notion of intuitionistic fuzzy (weak) dual hyper k-ideals and obtain related results. then we classify this notion according to level sets. after that we determine the relationships between intuitionistic fuzzy (weak) dual hyper k-ideals and intuitionistic fuzzy (weak) hyper k-ideals. finally, we define the notion of the product of two intuitionistic fuzzy (weak) du...

It is evident from the definition that the class of all BCK-algebras is a quasivariety. Yet it is not a variety, nor does the largest subvariety of BCK exist—as shown in Wroński [2], Kabziński & Wroński [3], respectively. Several subvarieties of BCK have been isolated and thoroughly investigated, which has led to a substantial body of results (cf. e.g., Blok & Raftery [4]). Nevertheless, the qu...