Most HPC systems are clusters of shared memory nodes. Parallel programming must combine the distributed memory parallelization on the node inter-connect with the shared memory parallelization inside of each node. The hybrid MPI+OpenMP programming model is compared with pure MPI, compiler based parallelization, and other parallel programming models on hybrid architectures. The paper focuses on b...

Most HPC systems are clusters of shared memory nodes. Parallel programming must combine the distributed memory parallelization on the node inter-connect with the shared memory parallelization inside of each node. The hybrid MPI+OpenMP programming model is compared with pure MPI and compiler based parallelization. The paper focuses on bandwidth and latency aspects, but also whether programming p...

In wireless multihop networks, the objective of the broadcast scheduling problem is to find a conflict free transmission schedule for each node at different time slots in a fixed length time cycle, called TDMA cycle. The optimization criterion is to find an optimal TDMA schedule with minimal TDMA cycle length and maximal node transmissions. In this paper we propose a two-stage hybrid method to ...

This paper is concerned with a dynamic vehicle routing problem. The problem is dynamic in the sense that the time it will take to traverse each edge is uncertain. The problem is expressed as a bi-criterion optimisation with the mutually exclusive aims of minimising both the total mean transit time and the total variance in transit time. In this paper we introduce a hybrid dynamic programming an...

We have built an eight node SMP cluster called COMPaS (Cluster Of Multi-Processor Systems), each node of which is a quadprocessor Pentium Pro PC. We have designed and implemented a remote memory based user-level communication layer which provides lowoverhead and high bandwidth using Myrinet. We designed a hybrid programming model in order to take advantage of locality in each SMP node. Intra-no...

In this work a formalism named Differential Hybrid Petri Nets to model and simulate hybrid systems is presented. It is based on the main elements of the semantics of the hybrid automaton and the modeling power of Petri nets. Considering that Wireless Sensor Networks are hybrid systems, this formalism is applied to model a Dynamic Power Management technique based on battery Capacity (GDC). There...

background: sentinel  lymph  node  biopsy  has  shown  to  be  a  good  alternative procedure  for  axillary  lymph  node  dissection  and  to lead  to  lower  frequency  of morbidity, though this technique has its own side effects. it needs especial equipment and may not be available in some medical centers, especially in developing countries. this study aimed to identify a subgroup of patient...

Tetraparental (allophenic) mice, made chimeric at the eight-cell stage by joining two embryos from histoincompatible parental strains, were examined by a microcytotoxicity test. The results indicate that parental-strain fibroblasts are more effectively destroyed in vitro by lymph node cells from the tetraparental mice than by lymph node cells from the F(1) hybrid or either parental stain. The d...

We present node-centric approaches to hybrid routing for ad hoc networks in which normal nodes are distinguished from special nodes, called netmarks, hosting popular network services or functioning as points of attachment to the Internet. With node-centric hybrid routing, netmarks force other common nodes to maintain routing information for them by advertising their routing information as in ta...

Survivable MPLS technologies are crucial in ensuring reliable communication services. The fast reroute (FRR) mechanism has been standardized to achieve fast local repair of label switched paths (LSPs) in the event of link or node failures. We present a suite of hybrid protection schemes for MPLS networks that combine the well-known p-cycle method with FRR technology. Whereas with pure FRR backu...