UNLABELLED In our study we investigated immunohistochemical expression of retinoblastoma protein (pRb) in physiological endometrium (n = 15), hyperplastic endometrium (n = 61) and post-hormone replacement therapy (HRT) endometrium (n = 24). METHODS We performed an immunohistochemical analysis of pRb expression in 100 specimens of human endometrium. RESULTS The average pRb immunoexpression i...

BACKGROUND Inhibins are important regulators of the female reproductive system. Recently, two new inhibin subunits betaC and betaE have been described, although it is unclear if they are synthesized in normal human endometrium. METHODS Samples of human endometrium were obtained from 82 premenopausal, non-pregnant patients undergoing gynecological surgery for benign diseases. Endometrium sampl...

PRL expression in the human uterus is up-regulated during the mid to late secretory phase of the menstrual cycle. This coincides with up-regulation of the expression of the PRL receptor, which is localized primarily to the endometrial glandular epithelial cells. Recent data have demonstrated activation of the Jak (Janus kinase)/Stat (signal transducer and activator of transcription) signaling p...

To investigate the possible role of the superoxide radical and its scavenging system in the human endometrium, the immunohistochemical distribution of superoxide dismutase (SOD), activities of SOD and lipid peroxide concentrations were studied in the human endometrium throughout the menstrual cycle and in early pregnancy. The endometrial epithelium showed a positive immunostaining for Cu, Zn-SO...

Human endometrium is a unique tissue that undergoes sequential phases of proliferation, and secretory changes followed by tissue shedding and bleeding during menstruation. Tissue remodeling is a distinct feature of human endometrium in the secretory phase which prepares endometrium for implantation during the "receptive phase" of the cycle. A discrete dissolution of extracellular matrix (ECM) b...

We developed an in vitro suspension co-culture system to examine the interaction of 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimester purified cytotrophoblasts with human endometrium. Endometrium explants were added to cytotrophoblast cell suspensions and placed on an angled gyrating platform in a 37 degrees C incubator. When endometrium was cultured alone it was able to remain viable for up to 3 days. When trophobla...

Human uterine endometrium exhibits unique properties of cyclical regeneration and remodeling throughout reproductive life and also is subject to endometriosis through ectopic implantation of retrogradely shed endometrial fragments during menstruation. Here we show that functional endometrium can be regenerated from singly dispersed human endometrial cells transplanted beneath the kidney capsule...

background: the vegf is essential in the process of tissue remodeling and angiogenesis. limited data is available on the expression and regulation of vegf and its receptors in the human endometrium. the aim of this study was evaluation of expression patterns of vegf and flk-1 in human endometrium during the menstrual cycle. methods: sixty paraffin-embedded blocks of endometrial tissues from the...

OBJECTIVE To study expression of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) in human endometrium. METHODS The expression of CFTR mRNA and protein from 50 samples of normal cyclic human endometrium was examined by in situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry and Western blotting respectively. RESULTS CFTR mRNA and protein expressions were only detected in the endometrial gland...

Human endometrium exhibits characteristics of a neuroendocrine-like stress organ in addition to its classical role as the main target of ovarian steroid hormones. Indeed, the epithelial cells of human endometrium express the stress-associated neuropeptide genes corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), proopiomelanocortin, proenkephalin and prodynorphin. Furthermore, endometrium stroma cells also ...