Among the computational intelligence techniques employed to solve classification problems, the fuzzy rule-based classification system (FRBCS) is a popular tool capable of building a linguistic model interpretable to users. However, it may face lack of accuracy in some complex applications, by the fact that the inflexibility of the concept of the linguistic variable imposes hard restrictions on ...

The simultaneous regional elections which will be held in December 2020 are marked by new democratic and political dynamics. dynamics of the ITU birth a single candidate several regions that carry out elections. On one hand, this shows democracy on ground increasingly showing progress our society is "literate" politically savvy, but other it creates problems whether election postponed or issued...

The newly emerging concept of sustainable welfare refers to systems which aim satisfy everyone's needs within planetary boundaries and decouple the welfare-growth nexus. Both Universal Basic Income (UBI) Services (UBS) have been discussed as suitable, but potentially competing, approaches that could support welfare. This paper contributes this debate by asking how UBI UBS compare in relation fo...

It has become axiomatic that basic science faculty and research programs at medical schools must support themselves. The days when excess clinical revenue was used to support basic research are long gone. With the pressure of managed care and faculty practice programs on medical school budgets, it appears that medical school leaders are looking everywhere but at clinical programs for critical s...

Abstract Is universal basic income (UBI) a policy idea whose time has come? Recent historical scholarship now enables us to comprehend the twentieth century evolution of this and similar ideas. UBI is intriguing in having vociferous backers drawn both from libertarian right—such as, notably, Milton Friedman form his negative tax proposal—but also emancipation‐embracing left—such as Michel Fouca...