We propose a notion of groupoid homotopy for generalized maps. This notion of groupoid homotopy generalizes the notions of natural transformation and strict homotopy for functors. The groupoid homotopy type of a Lie groupoid is shown to be invariant under Morita equivalence. As an application we consider orbifolds as groupoids and study the orbifold homotopy between orbifold maps induced by the...

In this paper, Elzaki Homotopy Perturbation Method is employed for solving linear and nonlinear differential equations with a variable coffecient. This method is a combination of Elzaki transform and Homotopy Perturbation Method. The aim of using Elzaki transform is to overcome the deficiencies that mainly caused by unsatised conditions in some semi-analytical methods such as Homotopy Perturbat...

The homotopy perturbation method is a powerful device for solving a wide variety of problems arising in many scientific applications. In this paper, we investigate several integral equations by using T-stability of the Homotopy perturbation method investigates for solving integral equations. Some illustrative examples are presented to show that the Homotopy perturbation method is T-stable for s...

In this paper, Homotopy Analysis Method is used to analyze free non-linear vibrations of a beam simply supported by pinned ends under axial force. Mid-plane stretching is also considered for dynamic equation extracted for the beam. Galerkin decomposition technique is used to transform a partial dimensionless nonlinear differential equation of dynamic motion into an ordinary nonlinear differenti...

Analytical solutions are attractive for parametric studies and consideration of the problems physics. In addition, analytical solutions can be employed as a reference framewo...

here, a new method called aboodh transform homotopy perturbation method(athpm) is used to solve nonlinear partial dierential equations, we presenta reliable combination of homotopy perturbation method and aboodh transformto investigate some nonlinear partial dierential equations. the nonlinearterms can be handled by the use of homotopy perturbation method. the resultsshow the eciency of this...

Naturally occurring diagrams in algebraic topology are commutative up to homotopy, but not on the nose. It was quickly realized that very little can be done with this information. Homotopy coherent category theory arose out of a desire to catalog the higher homotopical information required to restore constructibility (or more precisely, functoriality) in such “up to homotopy” settings. The firs...

in this article, we demonstrate an analytic-numeric solution for some dynamical systems using the multistagehomotopy perturbation method. the method yields results that are in complete agreement with their numericalcounterparts.