Aaron M. Griffith Identifying plausible truthmakers for negative truths has been a serious and perennial problem for truthmaker theory. I argue here that negative truths (in particular contingent negative existential truths) are indeed made true but not in the way that positive truths are. I rely on a distinction between “existence-independence” and “variation-independence” drawn by Hofmann and...

Legislative regulation, establishing the forms of relations between persons, in case non-compliance with proposed model behavior, provides for either application sanctions or qualification actual accordance established legal forms. In latter case, signs that may have nothing to do reality are often imputed such relationships. Thus, example, author proposes consider a group persons as collective...

2. The first of our trio, physicalism, is the thesis that, not necessarily but as a matter of fact, everything is physical. This thesis stands in need of clarification. For one thing, we need to be told what it is to be physical. This is a difficult and somewhat neglected question, but I want to set it aside. A rough and ready understanding will do for present purposes. Another aspect of the th...