نتایج جستجو برای: heterosis

تعداد نتایج: 2585  

Journal: :Plant physiology 2011
Qian Ma Peter Hedden Qifa Zhang

Despite the accumulation of data on the genetic and molecular understanding of heterosis, there is little information on the regulation of heterosis at the physiological level. In this study, we performed a quantitative analysis of endogenous gibberellin (GA) content and expression profiling of the GA metabolism and signaling genes to investigate the possible relationship between GA signaling a...

2009
I. P. Singh J. D. Singh

Heterosis over better parent for seed yield and its component traits were studied in 28 crosses derived from a diallel mating involving 8 diverse parents of lentil. For seed yield heterosis ranged from -1.73 to 48.35 (%). Twenty two crosses had positive and significant heterosis for seed yield, out of them 9 crosses viz., DPL 62 x K 75, PL 4 x K 75, B 18 x Lens 830, PL 4 x B 18, B 18 x K 75, PL...

2016
Lianguang Shang Lingling Ma Yumei Wang Ying Su Xiaocui Wang Yuhua Li Abdugheni Abduweli Shihu Cai Fang Liu Kunbo Wang Jinping Hua

Plant height, which shows dynamic development and heterosis, is a major trait affecting plant architecture and has an indirect influence on economic yield related to biological yield in cotton. In the present study, we carried out dynamic analysis for plant height and its heterosis by quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping at multiple developmental stages using two recombinant inbred lines (RILs...

2018
Zhi Li Lisa Coffey Jacob Garfin Nathan D Miller Michael R White Edgar P Spalding Natalia de Leon Shawn M Kaeppler Patrick S Schnable Nathan M Springer Candice N Hirsch

The environment can influence heterosis, the phenomena in which the offspring of two inbred parents exhibits phenotypic performance beyond the inbred parents for specific traits. In this study we measured 25 traits in a set of 47 maize hybrids and their inbred parents grown in 16 different environments with varying levels of average productivity. By quantifying 25 vegetative and reproductive tr...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2012
Gang Zhou Ying Chen Wen Yao Chengjun Zhang Weibo Xie Jinping Hua Yongzhong Xing Jinghua Xiao Qifa Zhang

Heterosis refers to the superior performance of hybrids relative to the parents. Utilization of heterosis has contributed tremendously to the increased productivity in many crops for decades. Although there have been a range of studies on various aspects of heterosis, the key to understanding the biological mechanisms of heterotic performance in crop hybrids is the genetic basis, much of which ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2016
Dayong Li Zhiyuan Huang Shuhui Song Yeyun Xin Donghai Mao Qiming Lv Ming Zhou Dongmei Tian Mingfeng Tang Qi Wu Xue Liu Tingting Chen Xianwei Song Xiqin Fu Bingran Zhao Chengzhi Liang Aihong Li Guozhen Liu Shigui Li Songnian Hu Xiaofeng Cao Jun Yu Longping Yuan Caiyan Chen Lihuang Zhu

Hybrid rice is the dominant form of rice planted in China, and its use has extended worldwide since the 1970s. It offers great yield advantages and has contributed greatly to the world's food security. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying heterosis have remained a mystery. In this study we integrated genetics and omics analyses to determine the candidate genes for yield heterosis in a m...

Journal: :Journal of genetics and genomics = Yi chuan xue bao 2013
Guangming He Hang He Xing Wang Deng

Heterosis, one of the most important biological phenomena, refers to the phenotypic superiority of a hybrid over its genetically diverse parents with respect to many traits such as biomass, growth rate and yield. Despite its successful application in breeding and agronomic production of many crop and animal varieties, the molecular basis of heterosis remains elusive. The classic genetic explana...

Journal: :Plant physiology 2014
Michael Groszmann Rebeca Gonzalez-Bayon Ian K Greaves Li Wang Amanda K Huen W James Peacock Elizabeth S Dennis

Heterosis is important for agriculture; however, little is known about the mechanisms driving hybrid vigor. Ultimately, heterosis depends on the interactions of specific alleles and epialleles provided by the parents, which is why hybrids can exhibit different levels of heterosis, even within the same species. We characterize the development of several intraspecific Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis tha...

Journal: :Genetics 1996
J S Gavora R W Fairfull B F Benkel W J Cantwell J R Chambers

To assess the value of DNA fingerprints for the prediction of heterosis in chickens, retrospective analyses of data from three crossbreeding experiments and DNA fingerprints (DEP) of parental strains were conducted using two minisatellite and one middle-repetitive DNA probes. DEP bands were assessed on pooled DNA samples of 10-15 individuals per parental genetic group. The number of DEP bands e...

Journal: :Genetics 1995
T Mitchell-Olds

The genetic basis of heterosis has implications for many problems in genetics and evolution. Heterosis and inbreeding depression affect human genetic diseases, maintenance of genetic variation, evolution of breeding systems, agricultural productivity, and conservation biology. Despite decades of theoretical and empirical studies, the genetic basis of heterosis has remained unclear. I mapped via...

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