cent hemithorax is seen at frontal chest radiography are often encountered. Because such an abnormality is related to various conditions, including radiographic artifacts, chest wall abnormalities, pulmonary vascular disorders with reduced perfusion, and lung parenchymal abnormalities with air trapping or compensatory overexpansion, a radiographic finding of increased radiolucency involving one...

An 82-year-old man visited our outpatient department due to fever and cough for 5 days. He denied significant epigastralgic pain or heart burn in the past. The physical examination was unremarkable and the laboratory data were within normal limits. Chest radiograph (CXR) showed opacity with an air–fluid level in the right lower hemithorax behind the right heart and obscuring the right hemidiaph...

BACKGROUND Solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura is a rare, usually benign, and slow-growing neoplasm. Complete surgical resection for giant tumor of the pleura is challenging because of poor exposure and a large blood supply. We report the case of a giant hypervascular fibrous tumor that filled nearly the entire left hemithorax and anterior mediastinum, and its preoperative management. CASE R...

Thoracic aortic dissection is a disease of great mortality in its initial phase, but in some cases it can assume chronic course. We report a case of a patient with Stanford type A1 aortic dissection, admitted with mental confusion, dyspnea and event of severe hemoptysis. Electrocardiogram showed unspecific change and chest X-ray revealed opacification of the left hemithorax. Transthoracic echoc...

Thoracoliths are rare benign intrapleural fibrotic structures with a necrotic fat core. There are 19 previous reported cases in the literature. This case report presents for the first time, a patient with two thoracoliths within the same hemithorax. Both lesions were identified incidentally in the left hemithorax by computed tomography and remained in the same position on repeat imaging. The le...

A case of blunt traumatic rupture of the left hemidiaphragm following a traffic accident was presented. On admission the patient complained of a dyspnoea, and the physical examination of the thorax revealed the absence of breathing sound on the left side. A chest radiography and CT scan had shown the presence of the stomach in the left hemithorax. Posterolateral thoracotomy was performed. In th...

Primary mediastinal liposarcomas are extremely rare conditions often resected through standard median sternotomy or lateral thoracotomy. However, the management of a very huge mediastinal tumor involving hemithorax through these two common surgical approaches is always challenging. Herein, we report a case of applying median sternotomy with a sternum transection plus a right fourth intercostal ...