OBJECTIVE in an academic family practice clinic, we performed a controlled trial of a multifaceted intervention versus usual care for managing diabetes. Providers received didactic training and computerized compliance feedback to support staged diabetes management, an evidenced-based approach to diabetes care. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS one firm of the clinic practice received the interventi...

OBJECTIVE To study insulin dependent diabetic patients for change in non-proliferative retinopathy and its relation to glycaemic control and to various clinical background data. DESIGN Prospective study with follow up for seven years. SETTING Outpatient departments of university hospitals. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Glycated haemoglobin concentration; degree of retinopathy. RESULTS Retinopat...

The determination of glycohemoglobin [HbA1c, HbA1, or total glycohemoglobin (GHb)] has become an established procedure in the management of diabetes mellitus. Here, we describe the development of a simple, fluorescence, non-separation assay for the percentage of GHb (%GHb). The fluorescence of an eosin-boronic acid derivative when it was mixed with hemolysates of unwashed erythrocytes was quenc...

The utility of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1) measurement as an index of chronic control in diabetes can be adversely affected by interference from a labile glycosylated fraction that changes rapidly with acute changes in blood glucose concentration. I used a "high-pressure" liquid-chromatographic assay and a newly developed electrophoretic assay to quantitate the contribution of this labile fr...

Glycated haemoglobins are haemoglobins with an attached sugar moiety. They constitute the HbA1 fraction of the adult haemoglobin HbA. HbA1c is the predominant fraction of HbA1 and gives an estimate of the blood sugar levels of an individual over the last three months. It has been observed that an HbA1c value of less than seven percent reduces the microvascular complications in diabetic patients...

This review focuses on the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) development type 1 and 2 diabetes its treatment with secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG) isolated from flaxseed which is an antioxidant suppresses phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) gene expression, a ratelimiting enzyme in gluconeogenesis liver. Role ROS [diabetic prone Bio Breeding (BBdp) rats streptozotocin-induced di...

OBJECTIVES Hemoglobin (Hgb) is the main oxygen and carbon dioxide carrier in cells of erythroid lineage and is responsible for oxygen delivery to the respiring tissues of the body. However, Hgb is also expressed in nonerythroid cells. In the present study, the expression of Hgb in human uterine cervix carcinoma cells and its role in cervical cancer were investigated. METHODOLOGY The expressio...

Sudden cardiac death (SCD), which is primarily caused by lethal heart disorders resulting in structural and arrhythmogenic abnormalities, is one of the prevalent modes of death in most developed countries. Myocardial ischemia, mainly due to coronary artery disease, is the most common type of heart disease leading to SCD. However, postmortem diagnosis of SCD is frequently complicated by obscure ...

We recently started estimating glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1) by using an agarose electrophoresis system (Corning Medical and Scientific, Palo Alto, CA 94306). It is recommended in the manufacturer’s literature that potassium EDTA-anticoagulated samples should be used. We routinely estimate glucose in fluoride/oxalate anticoagulated samples, so we decided to compare results for HbA1 samples ant...