The first step in mining activities is rock excavation in both mine development and production. Constant pressure for cost reduction and creating an improved/safe work environment for personnel has naturally resulted in increased use of mechanical excavation systems in many mining operations. Also, mechanical excavation and mining is more compatible with automation, meaning possibility of reduc...

Stellar mass black holes in the low-hard state may hold clues to jet formation and basic accretion disc physics, but the nature of the accretion flow remains uncertain. A standard thin disc can extend close to the innermost stable circular orbit, but the inner disc may evaporate when the mass accretion rate is reduced. Blackbody-like continuum emission and dynamically broadened iron emission li...

Centrifugal pressure of matter spiralling onto black holes, have long been known to produce standing or oscillating shocks. The post-shock disc puffs up in the form of a torus, which intercepts soft photons from the outer Keplerian disc and inverse Comptonizes them to produce hard photons. The post-shock region also produces jets. We study the interaction of both hard photons and soft photons, ...

We have simultaneously fit Chandra and RXTE spectra of the Galactic black hole XTE J1118+480 with three models for X-ray reflection. We explored a range of accretion disc ionizations (log(ξ)=1–4; ξ = LX/nR) and iron abundances (0.10–1.00). Our fits with the constant density ionized disc models of Ross & Fabian indicate that≤0.5 per cent (90 per cent confidence upper-limit) of the observed flux ...

We report results obtained from a systematic analysis of X-ray lags in a sample of black hole X-ray binaries, with the aim of assessing the presence of reverberation lags and studying their evolution during outburst. We used XMM-Newton and simultaneous RXTE observations to obtain broad-band energy coverage of both the disc and the hard X-ray Comptonization components. In most cases the detectio...

ICT changes continuously and we are used to look at IT in a slightly different way every year. Things are developed and manufactured to be smaller and faster but few changes are truly technologically revolutionary. Some changes creep up on us as they arrive under cover of previously known technology. Solid State Disks (SSD) is such a technology. The use of SSD is simple enough and for many purp...

A HDD template is designed and developed for modeling and simulation for final assembly of hard disk drive (HDD) manufacturing using Arena. The designed HDD template is a high flexibility and good performance at an internal supply chain level and self-development and improves the system performance significantly. It is developed the intelligent based dynamic machine knowledge, which can capture...

Control Design and Implementation of Hard Disk Drive Servos

We study the submonolayer diffusion of hard disks and rodlike molecules on smooth surfaces through numerical simulations and theoretical arguments. We concentrate on the behavior of the various diffusion coefficients as a function of the two-dimensional (2D) number density rho in the case where there are no explicit surface-particle interactions. For the hard disk case, we find that while the t...