The pharmacokinetics of levofloxacin following its single intramuscular administration (3 mg/kg) was investigated in six male buffalo calves. Peak plasma level of 2.95 ± 0.13μg/ml was observed at 1 h and the drug level above MIC90  in plasma was detected up to 12 h of administration. The bioavailability was 68.1 ± 5.4% and levofloxacin was bound to the plasma proteins to the extent of 19.1 ± 1....

low temperature plasma technology is well established in surface modification of polymer materials on industrial scale. this method modifies surface properties of polymers without chemicals, manual work and reducing chemicals and energy consumption. in this study, low pressure plasma treatment was used to develop hydrophilic properties of polyethylene terephthalate (pet) fabrics. it was found t...

plasma membrane h+-atpase is a major integral membrane protein with a role in various physiological processes including abiotic stress response. to study the effect of nacl on the expression pattern of a gene encoding the plasma membrane h+-atpase, an experiment was carried out in a completely random design with three replications. a pair of specific primers was designed based on the sequence o...

in the present work the effects of plasma nitridization on the passivation behavior of aisi 316l was investigated. to do this; nitriding treatments were carried out at 420°c for 1, 2, 4 and 16 hours. the phase composition and structure of the nitrided layer were studied by low angle x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. the hardness of samples also was evaluated by vickers microha...

background: the present study investigated the effects of lead nitrate on the histo-cytological changes in the corpuscles of stannius (cs) of heteropneustes fossilis. methods: catfish, heteropneustes fossilis were subjected to 657.6 mg/l and 164.4 mg/l of lead nitrate for 96 h and 28 days, respectively. blood from fish was collected on 24, 48, 72 and 96 h in short-term and after 7, 14, 21, and ...

stress-related mucosal damage (srmd) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients due to the gastrointestinal blood loss. prophylaxis of srmd with proton pump inhibitors or histamine-2 blockers has gained widespread use in intensive care units. both demonstrated to be effective in reducing clinically significant bleedings, while ppis has shown to exert some anti ...

Many recent creationists are attracted to plasma astronomy, the idea that electromagnetic effects rather than gravity are responsible for much of the structure of the universe. I examine the claims of at least one proponent of plasma astronomy, Donald E. Scott. Scott has written a book that discusses many aspects of plasma astronomy. This book appears to be the most concise treatment of plasma ...

Objective: This study is to investigate the effect of defibrase on deep vein thrombosis (DVT) following the surgical treatment for pelvic fracture. Methods: This study included 40 patients who received surgical treatment for pelvic fracture. Blood samples were collected at 24 h before surgery, and 24 h and 72 h after surgery. Plasma levels of endothelin (ET), thromboxane B2 (TXB2), and 6-Keto-P...

The study was conducted to determine the plasma concentrations and pharmacokinetic parameters of rafoxanide after a single intravenous (10 mg/kg) and oral (22.5 mg/kg) administrations in black Bengal female goats. Maximum (87.63 11.71 mg/mL) and minimum (1.8 0.24 mg/mL) plasma concentrations of rafoxanide were recorded at 0.08 and 12 h respectively after i.v. administration. The elimination h...

Many recent creationists are attracted to plasma astronomy, the idea that electromagnetic effects rather than gravity are responsible for much of the structure of the universe. I examine the claims of at least one proponent of plasma astronomy, Donald E. Scott. Scott has written a book that discusses many aspects of plasma astronomy. This book appears to be the most concise treatment of plasma ...