Bacterial growth significantly depends on protein synthesis catalyzed by ribosome. Ribosome translation elongation speed is a key factor determining the bacterial protein synthesis rate. However, existing methods for determining translation elongation speed have limited applications. Here we developed a simple and convenient method for measuring bacterial translation elongation speed based on L...

1. It is becoming clear that individual growth rates are optimized to suit local conditions rather than maximized to be as fast as possible. To understand this adaptive variation in growth rates, we need to understand the costs of rapid growth. 2. Recent work in teleost fish suggests that a trade-off between growth rate and critical swimming speed may be common. The current study demonstrates t...

While most firms do not grow, a small number of are able to maintain and accelerate their growth over time. Researchers, practitioners, policymakers continue question the factors which increase firm's chances growing rapidly becoming more powerful economic driver. Using robust longitudinal data set from United Kingdom (UK) during period 2000 2017, we investigate propensity in sales, employment,...

Abstract In an isolated system, the time evolution of a given observable in Heisenberg picture can be efficiently represented Krylov space. this representation, initial operator becomes increasingly complex as goes by, feature that quantified by complexity. We introduce fundamental and universal limit to growth complexity formulating Robertson uncertainty relation, involving Liouvillian, genera...

in recent years, there has been a fast growth in wind energy conversion system (wecs). there are two general types of wind turbines in wecs: fixed speed wind turbines and varying speed wind turbines.permanent magnet synchronous generator (pmsg) is one of the most attractive generators for the varying speed turbine wecs.in this paper, a fuzzy controller is proposed to control the current source ...

T he purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of foreign direct investment and portfolio investment on the convergence occurrence of economic growth of countries in the ASEAN + 3 region and to determine the time or speed required to achieve convergence. The type of data used in this research is secondary data panel which is combination between time series data and cross-section...