WHO African region has got the highest maternal mortality rate compared to the other five regions. Maternal mortality is hypothesized to have significantly negative effect on the gross domestic product (GDP). The objective of the current study was to estimate the loss in GDP attributable to maternal mortality in the WHO African Region. The burden of maternal mortality on GDP was estimated using...

Newspaper advertising expenditures depend more strongly on economic development than advertising spent in other media. Gross domestic product (GDP), therefore, predicts ad spending better in countries where newspapers are an important advertising medium. GDP also predicts ad spending better in countries where a larger proportion of GDP is spent on advertising. Intermedia competition, on the oth...

Abstract Transport is one of the most important economic sectors in world. It a fundamental and element country’s GDP. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) considered indicators performance country. GDP can be compiled for both country region. Changes technology structure production system an area are central issues long-term growth according to increase gross value added In this paper, authors focus o...

The relationship between industrial and scientific knowledge and systems methodologies is discussed in this paper. As the measure of the former on the macro level, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is assumed to be the consequence of systems’ Research and Development (R&D), which is estimated indirectly by the number of articles published in academic journals in the last 40 years. It is assumed that...

The relationship between industrial and scientific knowledge and systems methodologies is discussed in this paper. As the measure of the former on the macro level, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is assumed to be the consequence of systems’ Research and Development (R&D), which is estimated indirectly by the number of articles published in academic journals in the last 40 years. It is assumed that...

Currently, countries with the highest human development index (HDI) dominate the production of ecological research. This is problematic because ecology is a discipline that is highly relevant to the challenges facing countries with lower indices. We characterize the full state of current inequity at the authorship and editorial levels, investigating the relative role of gross domestic product (...

The study ascertained the relationship between aquaculture production and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in South Africa. used Autoregressive Distributed Lag—Error Correction Model (ARDL-VECM) with time series data 1990 2020. results showed that mean annual production, GHG emissions, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) period were 5200 tonnes, 412 US$447 billion, respectively. There was a long-run GDP...

Recently, regarding to the occurrence of global challenges including economic recession, continental changes and public consequences, human’s creativity and inventions(Patent) are essential to find out sufficient solutions in future. Also, country of origin is used to categorize Intellectual Property(IP) data by resident(domestic) and non-resident(foreign) patent. In addition, Gross Domestic Pr...

Regional Gross Domestic Product Per Capita (GDP) GDP represents the regional GDP per capita measured as a proportion of the overall Spanish average of 100, adjusted annually. The regional GDP scores (along with the updated Spanish average of 100) were available for each of the 17 regions for 1973, 1985, 1989, 1991, and 1993. Missing years between 1977 and 1996 were given scores via interpolatio...