Activated carbons (ACs) with controlled microporosity have been prepared and their H2 storage performances have been tested in a gravimetric device. Such adsorbents are natural Chinese anthracites chemically activated with alkaline hydroxides, NaOH or KOH. Outstanding total storage capacities of hydrogen, as high as 6.6wt.% equivalent to excess capacity of 6.2 wt.%, have been obtained at 4MPa f...

Due to the presence of strong static correlation effects and noncovalent interactions, accurate prediction of the electronic and hydrogen storage properties of Li-adsorbed acenes with n linearly fused benzene rings (n = 3-8) has been very challenging for conventional electronic structure methods. To meet the challenge, we study these properties using our recently developed thermally-assisted-oc...

Hydrogen Storage Materials In article number 2300041, Yong-Hoon Kim, Jeung Ku Kang, and co-workers describe hydrogen storage materials achieved by amorphized defective fullerene with single-atom platinum. via spillover enables high reversible gravimetric (6.8 wt.%) volumetric (64.9 kg m−3) capacities, hitherto the highest capacities close to US Department of Energy targets at room temperature, ...

Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is attractive for next-generation electrical energy storage in forming passivation layers and more recently active storage material. Here we report a detailed study of ALD V2O5 as a high capacity cathode material, using vanadium tri-isopropoxide (VTOP) precursor with both O3 and H2O as oxidant. The O3-based process produces polycrystalline films with generally high...

Saturation H2 uptake in a series of microporous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has been measured at 77 K. Saturation pressures vary between 25 and 80 bar across the series, with MOF-177 showing the highest uptake on a gravimetric basis (7.5 wt %) and IRMOF-20 showing the highest uptake on a volumetric basis at 34 g/L. These results demonstrate that maximum H2 storage capacity in MOFs correlate...

We report a first-principles study of hydrogen storage media consisting of calcium atoms and graphene-based nanostructures. We find that Ca atoms prefer to be individually adsorbed on the zigzag edge of graphene with a Ca-Ca distance of 10 A without clustering of the Ca atoms, and up to six H(2) molecules can bind to a Ca atom with a binding energy of approximately 0.2 eV/H(2). A Ca-decorated z...

The poor performance of hydrogen storage materials continues to hinder development of fuel cell-powered automobiles. Nanoscale carbons, in particular (activated carbon, exfoliated graphite, fullerenes, nanotubes, nanofibers, and nanohorns), have not fulfilled their initial promise. Here we show that carbon materials can be rationally designed for H2 storage. Carbide-derived carbons (CDC), a lar...

Development of hydrogen-fueled vehicles can bring economic and environmental benefits through decreased use of oil, and, consequently, a decrease in air pollution and other greenhouse gases.1 However, one of the most important drawbacks of the use of hydrogen as a fuel is that it has to be stored. There are different techniques to store hydrogen. All those techniques have to meet the provisiona...

Intensive efforts have been devoted to the development of new materials for safe and efficient hydrogen storage. Among them, ammonia-borane appears to be a promising candidate due to its high gravimetric hydrogen storage capacity. Ammonia-borane can release hydrogen on hydrolysis in aqueous solution under mild conditions in the presence of a suitable catalyst. Herein, we report the synthesis of...

A comprehensive study was performed on hydrogen adsorption and storage in Ca-coated boron fullerenes and nanotubes by means of density functional computations. Ca strongly binds to boron fullerene and nanotube surfaces due to charge transfer between Ca and the B substrate. Accordingly, Ca atoms do not cluster on the surface of the boron substrate, while transition metals (such as Ti and Sc) per...