In this paper, the fractional partial differential equations are defined by modified Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. With the help of fractional derivative and fractional complex transform, these equations can be converted into the nonlinear ordinary differential equations. By using solitay wave ansatz method, we find exact analytical solutions of the space-time fractional Zakharov Kuz...

Abstract: Haar wavelet method for solving the Klein–Gordon and the sine-Gordon equations has been implemented. Application to partial differential equations is exemplified by solving the sine-Gordon equation. The efficiency of the method is demonstrated by five numerical examples. Computer simulation is carried out for problems the exact solution of which is known. This allows us to estimate th...

By studying the internal Riemannian geometry of the surfaces of constant negative scalar curvature, we obtain a natural map between the Liouville and the sine–Gordon equations. First, considering isometric immersions into the Lobachevskian plane, we obtain an uniform expression for the general (locally defined) solution of both the equations. Second, we prove that there is a Lie– Bäcklund trans...

The inverse scattering transform allows explicit construction of solutions to many physically significant nonlinear wave equations. Notably, this method can be extended fractional evolution equations characterized by anomalous dispersion using completeness suitable eigenfunctions the associated linear problem. In diffusion, mean squared displacement is proportional $t^{\alpha}$, $\alpha>0$, whi...

In this paper, a type of fully nonlinear Sine-Gordon equations and the approximate Sine-Gordon equation (under the condition: |up|is very small) are studied.Through proper transformation, some initial value problems of many equations with special nonlinear terms are solved by the Adomian decomposition method and some exact solutions: kink solution ,compacton solution, multi-compacton solution, ...

We consider the behavior of particles at ultra relativistic energies, for both the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations. We observe that the usual description is valid for energies such that we are outside the particle’s Compton wavelength. For higher energies however, both the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations get modified and this leads to some new effects for the particles, including the appearan...

We develop an alternative approach to study the effect of the generic perturbation (in addition to explicitly considering the loss term) in the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations. By a change of the variables that cancel the dissipation term we are able to write the Lagrangian density and then, calculate the Lagrangian as a function of collective variables. We use the Lagrangian formalism togethe...

Based on the extended hyperbolic functions method, we obtain the multiple exact explicit solutions of the Klein–Gordon–Zakharov equations. The solutions obtained in this paper include (a) the solitary wave solutions of bell-type for u and n, (b) the solitary wave solutions of kink-type for u and bell-type for n, (c) the solitary wave solutions of a compound of the bell-type and the kink-type fo...

We find that the fundamental quadratic form of classical string propagation in 2 + 1 dimensional constant curvature spacetimes solves the Sinh-Gordon equation, the Cosh-Gordon equation or the Liouville equation. We show that in both de Sitter and anti de Sitter spacetimes (as well as in the 2 + 1 black hole anti de Sitter spacetime), all three equations must be included to cover the generic str...