OBJECTIVE The aim of the present study was to determine the interaction of and association between frequency of goitre detected by palpation, nutritional status evaluated by anthropometric indices and socio-economic status in school-aged children. SUBJECTS One thousand and eighteen prepubertal and pubertal children (aged 6-14 years) attending primary schools in an urban area were included in ...

Thyroid disease is a common paediatric disorder that affects up to 3.7% of school-aged children, and it usually presents with a goitre. By far, the most frequent cause of a goitre is autoimmune thyroid disease, although a benign colloid goitre is also a common cause. The present review focuses on the diagnostic approach to a child with a hypothyroid, hyperthyroid or euthyroid goitre.

BACKGROUND In many low-income countries, children are at high risk of iodine deficiency disorders, including brain damage. In the early 1990s, Tanzania, a country that previously suffered from moderate to severe iodine deficiency, adopted universal salt iodation (USI) as an intervention strategy, but its impact remained unknown. METHODS We report on the first national survey in mainland Tanza...

Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) are an important public health problem in India. Meerut district, Uttar Pradesh, is a known IDD endemic area. A study conducted in 1986 reported a total goitre rate of 24.9% in the entire population of Meerut district. During 1990-97 intensive efforts were taken by the Uttar Pradesh Government to ensure universal availability of iodized salt to the population. ...

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES Despite years of salt iodization, goitre continues to be a major public health problem worldwide. We examined the prevalence of goitre in the post-iodization phase and the relationship of goitre with micronutrient status and thyroid autoimmunity in school children of Chandigarh, north India. METHODS Two phase study; in the first phase, 2148 children of 6 to 16 yr were ...

Before the Royal Society of Medicine in the section of Epidemiology and State Medicine, on 28th April, 1933, Dr. P. H. J. Turton presented the results of his many years' work on the distribution of simple goitre in Derbyshire, which is of profound interest to those in contact with endemic goitre, 'and especially to those who have hesitated to discard the old view that endemic goitre in certain ...

Background: Considering the burden of Iodine Deficiency Disorders in our country, Government India has an exclusive national health program to prevent it from becoming a major public concern. To attain its objectives, National Disorder Control Program (NIDDCP) undertakes routine evaluation all over country. Aim & Objective: determine prevalence Goitre, estimate content salt samples and excr...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE The original Whickham Survey documented the prevalence of thyroid disorders in a randomly selected sample of 2779 adults which matched the population of Great Britain in age, sex and social class. The aim of the twenty-year follow-up survey was to determine the incidence and natural history of thyroid disease in this cohort. DESIGN, PATIENTS AND MEASUREMENTS Subjects ...

an intrathoracic goitre is a thyroid gland with more than 50% of its mass located below the thoracic inlet. This term can be further classified as an “incomplete” or a “complete” intrathoracic goitre. When the goitre is “incomplete,” a major portion of the goitre on the neck is visible, with its lower pole being substernal, subclavicular or intrathoracic. Conversely, a “complete” or “true” intr...

OBJECTIVE To determine the magnitude of goitre in school children and measure indicators of iodine deficiency including the most commonly consumed staple foods. DESIGN A cross-sectional study. SETTING Ten villages from four administrative regions of Ethiopia. SUBJECTS A total of 2485 randomly selected elementary school children were examined for clinical signs of goitre. Indicators of iod...