Unsettled maritime boundaries can hinder economic exploitation of offshore resources and complicate the management borders. They thwart states from getting on path prosperity progress. This article explores factors which when taken together makes most likelihood effective border in WIO. It uses descriptive-analytical method qualitative research to conduct retrospective analysis. The paper highl...

The quest for substance, capability, and strategic autonomy goes on – or does it? Is the objective of CSDP territorial defence autonomy, crisis management softer security concerns like peacekeeping, border management, protection shipping lanes, and/or cyber security? Union needs to move beyond familiar complaints about lack common culture EU intrusion into NATO responsibilities. Geostrategic ec...

Abstract This introduction to the roundtable “The Responsibility Protect in a Changing World Order: Twenty Years since Its Inception” argues that geostrategic configuration made responsibility protect (RtoP) possible has changed beyond recognition twenty years its inception.

This study focuses on the deployments of UN peacekeeping operations within intra-state armed conflicts in Africa. The statement problem and objective is to demonstrate amidst significant roles that deployed Africa have played are still playing, nonetheless growing geostrategic infiltration from hegemonic states as well other member where troops drawn constitute different mitigate conflicts. ver...